Functional rhinoplasty
What is functional rhinoplasty and in what cases is it performed? Nasal obstruction is one of the most common problems of nose surgeons. Nasal obstruction has various causes and in some cases surgery is needed to reconstruct the nasal cavity and remove the obstruction. One of the main causes of nasal obstruction Deviated septum Is. Nasal septum surgery or septorhinoplasty helps to remove nasal obstruction caused by anatomical disorders of the nose.
Research has shown that septoplasty alone leads to a slight recovery of the nasal passage, but internal and external reconstruction of the nose will have a much more effective result.. In fact, the result of septorhinoplasty is much more successful. This surgery is a combination of septoplasty and internal and external nasal cavity reconstruction.
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Cause of nasal obstruction
The function of the nose as a physiological organ has about 50% resistance to air flow. Disruption of the aerodynamic system of the nose causes a change in the shape and function of the nasal cavities. Many studies have been conducted in this field, and the result indicates that if rhinoplasty is performed to fix defects in the nasal cavity, in 10% to 54% of cases, there is a weakness of the nasal duct or valve, which must be corrected during the surgery.. One of the main causes of nasal obstruction is the weakness of the internal nasal passage.
Nasal obstruction can be caused by a congenital abnormality in the nasal cavity or it can be caused by a defect in the nasal valve.. People with nasal passage abnormalities suffer from nasal obstruction. One of the issues that should be paid special attention to is injuries to the nose during childhood. This can be misclassified as a congenital disorder when the patient has a history of nasal trauma in childhood.
A common cause of nasal obstruction
According to the research conducted, in 42% of cases, nasal obstruction was caused by damage to the nose. Another reason for nasal obstruction is the inconsistent presence of bony and cartilaginous plates in cases of nasal deviation.
Correcting these problems will go a long way in relieving the symptoms of nasal obstruction, and also plays an important role in functional rhinoplasty. In 1984, an experiment was conducted on three groups of patients using the Endonasal spreader graft technique ( duct opener ) Help was received. The evidence indicated that in most cases it is necessary to reconstruct the middle nasal arch.
Open rhinoplasty technique
Open rhinoplasty technique has been widely used in the past decades. Especially in cases where rhinoplasty is performed for the second time. 72% of surgeons use open surgery technique in the first surgery. Open surgery technique is used in 76% of rhinoplasty cases for the second time. With these explanations, we conclude that in most cases the technique Open surgery It is chosen because the accessibility and maneuverability of the surgeon is higher in this technique.
Functional rhinoplasty is performed to improve and correct nasal obstruction and nasal septum deviation. Although rhinoplasty helps to make the nose more beautiful and remove defects, and in the end, a more beautiful and proportionate nose can be achieved, but the primary purpose of this surgery is treatment..