Evaluation of anesthesia in rhinoplasty
What type of anesthesia is used in rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries that many people do today. Whether you are looking to improve the appearance of your nose or you want to perform rhinoplasty to correct respiratory or sinus problems, this surgery can give balance and beauty to your face and restore your health.. Before having rhinoplasty, it is best to know about the types of anesthetics used in most plastic surgery procedures: General anesthesia and sedative anesthesia, each of which has its own uses and characteristics.
Types of anesthesia for rhinoplasty (رینوپلاستی):
Anesthesia with injectable sedative
Another type of anesthesia is usually given by intravenous injection of medication prescribed by a specialist and causes the person to fall asleep during surgery. .
Local anesthesia is usually used in addition to the nose to minimize pain..
Medications and anesthesia levels are adjusted so that the patient can breathe on his own and therefore does not need to have an airway tube inserted..
This procedure is not suitable for long-term rhinoplasty, which takes several hours, as patients may become restless and experience muscle pain or bloating..
Place of performance :
Reputable hospital or surgical center.
Advantages:
No need for general anesthesia and respiratory intubation. Less nausea and vomiting, fast recovery time; Less likely to bleed during rhinoplasty.
Disadvantages :
In some parts of the operation, such as breaking the bones of the nose, this procedure may cause discomfort to the patient after the operation
General anesthesia:
One of the types of anesthesia is this method, ie the patient becomes completely unconscious. It requires placing the tube in the airway and breathing by the anesthesia machine.. General anesthesia has a much higher anesthetic and anesthetic power than its predecessors, and doctors often use it for people who need to make major, more aggressive changes..
In fact, in this type of anesthesia, the person completely loses consciousness and falls into a deep sleep.. In many ways, general anesthesia is the most controlled condition possible during rhinoplasty. With breathing tubes, the anesthetist can prevent blood or fluid from leaking into the patient's airway..
Also in this method, the specialist has complete control and control over your breathing using the respiratory device. In addition, a deeper level of anesthesia can be adjusted to lower blood pressure to minimize bleeding, bruising and swelling. This method is used when surgery takes longer and may take hours. takes.
Place of performance :
Reputable hospital or surgical center.
Advantages :
Painless method, more control over intraoperative respiratory activity by anesthesiologist, protection of respiratory tract by respiratory tube.
Disadvantages :
Prolonged anesthesia, nausea, feeling tired after regaining consciousness
Local anesthesia
Regardless of which type of anesthesia is chosen, rhinoplasty is always performed under local anesthesia (Lidocaine mixed with epinephrine) It is done to numb the nose directly and reduce the amount of bleeding during surgery.
- Rhinoplasty requires anesthesia so that the patient does not feel pain when making changes to the nose.
- The type of anesthesia is determined by the method of rhinoplasty and the length of time the surgery is to take.
- For example, local anesthesia is used for surgery that requires less time .
- General anesthesia is used for times when surgery requires more time and may take hours.