Upper and lower jaw surgery
امروزه افراد زیادی هستند که به دلایل مختلفی اقدام به جراحی فک بالا و پایین می کنند. In this article, we are going to explain about upper and lower jaw surgery ( Orthosurgery ) to present.
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Who are suitable candidates for upper and lower jaw surgery?
As explained in the previous cases, jaw cosmetic surgery and dental orthodontics are performed to correct forward or backward movement of the lower and upper jaw, as well as irregularities in the teeth.. In general, there are many cases for jaw surgery. including those :
- People whose lower or upper jaw has not grown enough or has grown too much ( A gum-smile ).
- When the face is not symmetrical ( asymmetry ) .
- If the teeth are not on top of each other ( Open byte ).
- People who have problems eating and chewing food.
- Cases where a person has problems in his speech due to existing abnormalities.
- When people have pain in muscles and jaw joints.
Review of upper and lower jaw surgery
فرد پس از اینکه تصمیم به جراحی زیبایی فک گرفت بهتر است به متخصص ارتودنسی و جراح فک مراجعه کند. تا تحت معاینه قرار گیرد و علت بروز این ناهنجاری مشخص شود. Basically, solving these complex problems requires combined orthodontic and jaw surgery treatments. which is called orthosurgery.
Upper and lower jaw surgery is sometimes performed . that the person has a long face and has problems such as gummy smile, asymmetry, forward chin and lips. In this method, without increasing the duration of the treatment . Face lift through upper and lower jaw surgery and changing the position of the chin ( simultaneously ) Done.
Maxillary retraction surgery is sometimes performed . It is done when the lower jaw has grown to a normal size but the upper jaw has grown too much and protruded. In these cases, a part of the upper jaw is cut and removed . And after being adjusted and placed on the lower teeth, it is fixed in place.
Surgery to bring the upper jaw forward when the lower jaw has grown to the size . But the upper jaw has not grown, it is done. In these cases, the upper jaw bone is cut . and it is brought forward and fixed in its new position by screws and plates. This type of surgery usually leads to a younger looking face and fuller cheeks.
Upper and lower jaw surgery
In forward mandibular surgery, the upper jaw may have grown sufficiently or the lower jaw may be indented. . which in both cases is taken back with lower jaw surgery. In correcting the protrusion of the lower jaw, the bone located in the front part of the jaw . از بخش خلفی آن جدا شده و عقب برده می شود تا دندان ها بر روی یکدیگر تراز شوند. رشد نکردن فک بالا یا پایین باعث رویش نامرتب دندان ها نیز می شود . و برای تنظیم روابط نهایی فکی لازم است قبل از جراحی فک ، ارتودنسی انجام شود.
What are the side effects of orthognathic surgery?
Jaw or orthognathic surgery is like any other operation if it is not performed by an expert surgeon. . با درجاتی از خطر همراه خواهد بود ؛ به همین علت همواره توصیه به دقت در انتخاب جراح فک ، می گردد. Of course, it is worth noting that taking care before and after jaw surgery also has a significant impact on the results, as well as preventing complications..
Complications of jaw surgery
در ذیل ، به برخی از عوارض معمول جراحی فک که در طی چند روز بر طرف می شوند . اشاره شده است.
- The pain : درد و ناراحتی به پیچیدگی و دشواری جراحی بستگی دارد . که به تدریج فروکش می کند ؛ لازم به ذکر است ، به منظور تسکین آن برای تان داروی مسکن تجویز خواهد شد . When the pain subsides, painkillers are no longer needed.
- Inflation : Swelling is expected after surgery; Maximum inflation 48 Hours after surgery, it occurs and gradually disappears in three to four weeks . The more complex and difficult the surgery, the more swelling.
- Bruises : With the reduction of swelling, bruising of the face and neck is possible . In some people, it will disappear after seven to ten days.
- Bleeding : Elevate your head with a pillow to minimize the risk of bleeding . It is very important to avoid smoking and washing your mouth vigorously until the day after the operation, as well as adequate rest.
بیشتر افرادی که تحت عمل جراحی ارتوگناتیک قرار می گیرند . عارضه ای نخواهند داشت ، اما اگر در رابطه با عوارض احتمالی سوالی دارید یا نگران هستید . حتما این موضوع را با جراح خود در میان بگذارید.