از اختلالات بایت چه می دانید ؟
If the teeth are not smooth, neat and aligned, it causes serious problems in people's health, which is called malocclusion or bite disorders.. In fact, we must say that this complication means that the teeth are not properly connected to each other and are not paired. Ideal teeth are naturally smooth and orderly and are not protruding, deviated, compressed or spaced.
Interesting and readable content Dr Behnam khorami Jaw surgeon of Isfahan :
- What is the difference between rhinoplasty for men and women?
- Best of nose surgery
- Treatment of shortness of breath after rhinoplasty
- Is it possible to treat sinusitis with rhinoplasty?
- Isfahan nose surgeon Dr Behnam khorami
- Asymmetry of the shape of the nostrils
Getting to know the types of bite disorders
Familiarity with bite disorders makes you aware of the type of problem and the importance of treating it. Disorders should include :
- Cross bite : This type of malocclusion occurs when the upper teeth come into contact with the inner surface of the lower teeth and this contact causes layering of the teeth and asymmetric growth of the jaw..
- overbyte : The front teeth of the upper jaw are much lower than normal and cause a lot of overlapping of the lower teeth, in which a small part of the lower teeth can be seen, including the problems of this type of abnormality, gummy smile, protruding lips and Teeth wear.
- underbite : It refers to a situation in which the teeth of the lower jaw are more forward than normal.
- Open Byte : In this situation, the upper and lower jaw teeth do not meet each other and serious problems may arise due to this condition..
- Orgt : In this type of bite disorder, the upper teeth are far ahead of the lower teeth and affect the beauty and function of the teeth..
- Crooked and messy teeth : If there is not enough space for the teeth to grow, the teeth will be compressed and messed up.
در صورتی که مبتلا به یکی از مشکلات فوق باشید دندان های تان عملکرد صحیحی نخواهند داشت و توصیه می شود برای درمان آن به یک متخصص ارتودنسی و جراح فک اصفهان مراجعه کنید.
What factors cause bite disorders in people?
In most cases, Bite disorders are genetic in the sense that they are passed from one generation to another. Also, some wrong habits and diseases may change the shape and structure of the jaw, which can be mentioned below :
- Cleft palate and lip
- Using a pacifier for a long time and frequently after 3 Preparations for rhinoplasty
- Finger sucking
- Long-term use of baby bottles in early childhood
- Misalignment of the jaws caused by injuries.
- Tumors of the jaw and mouth
- Imprinted teeth or abnormalities in the shape of the teeth
- Not taking proper care of the teeth and visiting a good dentist in Karaj for correction and restoration
- Breathing through the mouth, which usually happens due to large tonsils or allergies.
- Inheritance etc.
What are the symptoms of bite disorders?
According to the type of malocclusion, the symptoms of this condition and its severity are different. Among the symptoms of bite disorders should be: :
- Changing the shape of the face
- Discomfort and pain when chewing
- Biting the lips or tongue and cheek frequently
- Tongue-talking and speech problems
- Breathing through the mouth
Diagnosis and classification of various bite disorders
The type of disorder is diagnosed through a complete oral examination by a dentist. It may be necessary to take a radiological picture of the teeth. اگر متخصص جراح فک اصفهان ، تشخیص اختلال بایت بدهد ، به صورت کلی مال اکلوژن ها را به سه دسته اصلی تقسیم بندی می کنند :
- Class one : It is called a situation where the lower teeth have a lot of overlap with the upper teeth. The state of the bite in this malocclusion is normal and there is little overlap. This type of malocclusion is very common.
- Class two : A severe overbite is present in Bite Disorders, Class II. In fact, overbite means that the front teeth are higher than the front teeth and there is a large horizontal distance between them..
- Class three : A situation in which the chin protrudes is called class three malocclusion. به این شرایط underbite نیز گفته می شود و ممکن است به دلیل رشد بیش از حد فک یا عقب ماندگی فک بالا اتفاق بیفتد. This condition causes the lower teeth to be placed in front of the upper teeth.
How is malocclusion treated?
People with mild malocclusion do not need treatment. The diagnosis and treatment of this matter depends on the opinion of the orthodontist and different treatments may be offered for different classes. به صورت کلی درمان اختلالات بایت ، با روش های زیر امکان پذیر است :
- Orthodontic brackets are used to move the teeth to a better position.
- To correct the crowding of the teeth and to correct the problem of lack of space, teeth are extracted.
- Covering teeth, reshaping and bonding
- Jaw shortening and reshaping surgery
- A plate or wire can be used to stabilize the jaw bone.
Now, after getting familiar with the byte disorders, this question arises in your mind, how can it be prevented?
In answer to this question, we must say that the factors that cause bite disorders should be limited and regularly visit the dentist for examination and check-up from childhood..