Causes and symptoms of facial fracture

Causes and symptoms of facial fracture

Bone fracture is one of the problems is that most injuries are seen. In order to create a basis of fracture in case of bone injury or break the bones of the body is the eye Bowl or fracture.

The reasons for the creation of fractures in the bones of the face

Many conditions can cause fractures of the facial bones are in. An accident with a sports injury, vehicles, land, and fights off the main reasons to create this problem are, though other damage can also make facial bone fractures have associated.

Note the facial bone fractures can be also other problems for the person. For example, in the case of an accident with vehicles, may be in addition to the facial bones, other parts of the head area are also faced with the problem of.

Symptoms of facial bone fractures

Although the symptoms of facial bone fractures are different, some of it can be in all cases there are bone fractures. In any case, note these symptoms can also indicate damage to the soft tissue in the body (Without causing broken bones) Requirements. Common symptoms of broken bones are as follows:

  • The pain
  • Bunny
  • Bruises

The symptoms of Nasal bone fracture Are as follows:

D1

  • Bunny
  • The discomfort
  • Change shape
  • Nasal bleeding (If the view is probably insignificant)

In severe trauma to the bridge of the nose can cause fractures in the bones of the inside of the nose (The ethmoid bone). In cases where the bones are fractures, likely suffered brain tissue exposed to the external environment. Possible symptoms as a result of these conditions can include bleeding from the nose clear fluid persistent or exit..

The symptoms of a fracture and dislocation of the jaw are as follows:

d2

  • Sore jaw
  • The discomfort
  • The inability to locate suitable teeth on each other (نامرتبی teeth)
  • Bruising under the tongue (In most cases represents the fractures of the jaw bone is)

Symptoms of jaw bone fracture (The medial bone of the face) Are as follows:

d3

  • The inability to locate suitable teeth on each other
  • The apparent problems
  • Transparent liquid exiting from the nose
  • Bruising around the eyes
  • The middle area of the form to become unstable in some cases

These types of fractures are usually mild and often result in a crash with a car too fast can be created. As a result, probably due to the severe injury situations in other regions of the head.. Many people suffer from this type of fracture, with respiratory problems encountered and therefore it is necessary to help these people, breathing tube to throat it is entered.

The symptoms of broken bones of the species are as follows:

d4

  • Smooth off any
  • Change the feeling in the affected area under the eyes
  • Vision problems
  • Pain when moving the jaw
  • Tearing of the eye injury suffered on the inside

Symptoms of eye cavity bone fracture (Atomic orbital) Are as follows:

d5

  • Eye troughs (انوفتالمی)
  • Change the feeling in the affected area under the eye
  • Diplopia and eye (upward gaze)

This type of fracture to the bone damage and eye cavity, usually broad such bodies when dealing the ball or are created to form a fist.

Derrften temporal joint symptoms (TMJ) Are as follows:

d6

  • The deviation of the jaw
  • The inability to close the mouth

Detailed temporal derrften (Detailed in the point of contact between the temporal bone of the jaw and ear is located just in front of) Can result in trauma, seizures, or even open your mouth too be created.

Methods of treatment for bruises, black or dark under eyes

Methods of treatment for bruises, black or dark under eyes

Methods of treatment for bruises, black or dark under eyes

  1. The surgery
  2. Gel injection
  3. Fat injection

Lower eyelid correction surgery

Blur and the bezel under the eyes are often created when that fat under the eyes will gradually have to be drooping. In this way, the skin of the body is thin and having wrinkles and drooping, too much adipose tissue under the eyes have to be troughs. These conditions eventually makes the blur or blackness under the eyes will appear. Fortunately, nowadays, plastic surgeons of different methods to do the following to remove and treat using a black eye:

  • The removal of the fat bags under the eyes is not always a perfect solution, because these conditions can cause the eye troughs syndrome.
  • Due to the possibility of creating eye troughs syndrome, surgeons prefer fat bag having drooping to open its primary position.. To this end a gap below the eyelids or inside it is created.
  • When you move the bag of fat, fat tissue is not out of place. In this way, the primary place where fat bag open and in fact can be pulled high.

After modifying the fat bags under the eyes and changes its position, the patient can be your young and attractive appearance is achieved again.

Treatment with gel injection

The gel is injected to treat the bezel around the eyes or bruises under the eyes contains hyaluronic acid that are often used for modifying the loop created in the result of thinning of the skin under the eyes or loss of fat and tissue under the eyes or the top species are suitable. رستیلان gel is one of the widely used types of gel contains hyaluronic acid that is used to recover the lost volume in the under eye area and remove the bezel below the eye and bruising in the area of the body can be used.

The results of the gel injections around the eyes blur fixes رستیلان (restylane), بلوتیرو (belotero) Or goderm (Juvederm) Can be from eighteen months to six years when injected in the skin under the eyes have a shelf life and durability. This method of treatment can temporarily correct the apparent changes in the area created for the sake of time possible, and in this way the natural appearance and youthful and to restore a person's eyes following. In addition, the gel-رستیلان, بلوتیرو, or goderm can stimulate the skin's natural collagen production process at the site of injection to stimulate.

Fat injection

Similar to the injection of gel contains hyaluronic acid, to treat the bezel under the eyes and fat injections can be taken from other parts of the patient's body are also used. In this way the fat injections (Or fat transfer) Usually to correct blur or blackness created under the eyes because the skin is thin or fat and tissue under the eyes or the top of the cheeks can be used.

Unlike the gel contains hyaluronic acid, fat injections can cause permanent and lasting results for the person to have.. Anyway, the results obtained through this method to fix the bezel under the eyes is not guaranteed, because fat cells remain alive after the injection process always don't like.

Different types of the bezel under the eyes

Different types of the bezel under the eyes

The skin under the eye area is extremely sensitive and vulnerable. In this way are often the first signs of aging and fatigue in this area of the body can be observed. The bezel and bruises and a black eye in the corner of the first eye in the area near the nose created and then spread to the external areas of the skin finds.

Different types of the bezel under the eyes

Inappropriate appearance created under the eyes and cause the bezel under the eyes is usually the result of one of the following four modes can be created:

The bony structure

In the event that your eyes have gone down in the bone cavity may blur or blackness under the eyes as a result of the shadow on the eye brows bone throwing is created. The best way to treat these conditions, the use of safe and painless method of injecting a gel..

The skin's melanin (هیپر- پیگمنتیشن)

Some of the structures and certain types of skin conditions in comparison with other types of skin to change the color of the skin more sensitive and in particular the conditions causing bruises, black or dark under eyes to be. In fact, this problem affects most people put their darker skin have. This particular type of dark circles under the eyes often result in the production of large amounts of melanin in the skin under the eyes can be created. The best method to fix the blackness under the eyes is a لیزردرمانی method.

Exposure to sunlight

This condition is similar to changing the condition of the skin color of the seed and the only difference is that in the cause of the problem. In fact, some types of dark blue circles created around the eyes because the skin is exposed to sunlight are.

Genetic factors

Genetic factors is one of the most important reasons to create bruises or dark under eyes are brown in color, which in most cases children in these situations can be observed between the.

Venous inflammation (Blue circles under the eyes)

Considering that the skin under the eyes is very thin, any change in the condition of blood vessels under the eyes can cause the skin to reach the blue seems to be from the body. In this way, when the area of the skin capillaries develop inflammation, these conditions can cause discoloration and the formation of dark circles under the eyes to be blue.

Recovery period after surgery بلفاروپلاستی

Recovery period after surgery بلفاروپلاستی

Period of recovery after surgery

After the eyelid surgery due to puff under eye, topical antibiotics in the form of ointment for the patient shall be applied. Ocular splints rarely becomes necessary. On the first day, you should use cold compresses. In the wake of which are made per hour for a 10-15 min of use cold compresses. The use of ice can reduce the swelling and bruising to the least harm possible.

On the second day, the practice of removing eye puff even though clocks once open 10-15 minutes of use cold compresses. After 48 hours, to accelerate the recovery of used hot compresses. If required, the physician regarding the use of the necessary recommendations to the housing, you will ran. In most cases, with the help of non-prescription painkillers, the patient's problem can be fix. The use of strong painkillers rarely need to be. During the recovery period after the operation, it is expected there will be discomfort خفیفی. But if severe pain or changes in your vision, contact your surgeon immediately with.

While you can find your eye area, Burgundy and Red swollen eyes, as well as you will be, especially in the first few days after surgery. The whites of the eyes (Sclera) May also be red and prkhon. Complete the process of the treatment of eyelid PTOSIS may take a chndhafth, during this period should not be used around the eye cosmetic cases. If you use contact lenses, when the swelling subsided enough to the eyelids, you can use your lenses again, provided that your lens easily in the position of the. If you use glasses, in compliance with the necessary caution and safety tips, you can use it after surgery. Usually the stitches used in this method, would be absorbed within 4 to 7 days to be resolved itself, so there is no need to withdraw it will no longer be. If the stitch is used for absorption, the surgeon about a week after surgery removes the.

Many people who undergo cosmetic surgery of the eyelids the eyes as a result of the action will be satisfied, confident it will increase aatmadbeh. If the eyelid PTOSIS or extra skin on the patient's vision is to create disorder, eyelid PTOSIS after surgical removal of the patient's field of vision will also improve.

The process of بلفاروپلاستی surgery ( blefaroplastia )

The process of بلفاروپلاستی surgery ( blefaroplastia )

بلفاروپلاستی surgery ( The action of the eyelid of the eye ) Is usually done as an outpatient. The Surgeon a medication numbness in your eyelids will be injected, as well as to the welfare of you, might be a sedative injection will also be venous. This infusion can cause you to become loose.

Upper eyelid surgery

For upper eyelid surgery, treatment for eye lids drooping skin and excess fat through a secret cut natural upper eyelid crease, removed. If the eyelids are drooping, it may have عضلاتی that the upper eyelid up, become shorter. Then cut the stitches more nuance by the ایجادشده will be closed.

Lower eyelid surgery

Unwanted slicing through the inner surface of the eyelids that hide in the bottom can be created, removed or changed موقعیتشان. If you want the patient to smooth the skin of the eyelid retraction and inferior, it can be optimized at the same time of the laser or chemical also used in layer. If you need the extra skin is removed, the bottom eyelid just below the line of the Cilia, caused shear. Through this incision, excess skin and fat are removed or or موقعیتشان can be changed. Then the cut will be closed by delicate stitches.

Upper and lower eyelid surgery at the same time

Upper and lower eyelid surgery can be also done time. Also, this surgical procedure can be with other surgery, including: Lift (Drag) Eyebrow and forehead, or lift the middle half of the face, neck lift, face lift, or regeneration of the skin through laser, to be incorporated.

Blfaro Plas?

Blfaro Plas?

Dr Behnam khorami ( Jaw surgery specialist )

What do بلفاروپلاستی do?

Some people due to the drooping of the eyelids and blowing up under the eyes, eyelid surgery is done to (بلفاروپلاستی) They can. In this way, the excess skin is removed and the ایجادشده of the eyelids can be collected, so the young person's appearance improved and takes the view.

In fact, the eye or eyelid surgery, بلفاروپلاستی skin around the eye is a great cause and fix up the eyes, so the appearance of young people will be. This method of therapy through ازآنجاکه, drooping of the eyelids and the skin around the eye heals, by increasing the patient's field of vision, the vision he also heals. May this surgical procedure for the treatment of eye puff, a part of the skin, muscle and upper eyelid and excess fats in the inferior or is removed. In some cases, skin impressions adequacy and need to withdraw will no longer be muscle. In this way it is possible both the upper and lower eyelids, the courier will need to have a puff under eye surgery.

Upper eyelid cosmetic surgery (Sometimes “Eye lift” It is called) It should not be confused with upper eyelid surgery is پتوزیس. In the high position of the upper eyelid margin surgically پتوزیس is used, usually this task through the tendons and muscles shrink eyelid lifting, the. Sometimes the upper eyelid skin causing heavy drooping upper eyelid, in some cases surgical help بلفاروپلاستی can be in the form of the upper eyelid margin slightly above minor Byrd.

Unfortunately, it may be, the eyelid up and sometimes the lower eyelid, as part of the aging process, having drooping or blowing under the eyes are. As part of the same process, the eyebrows also may be experiencing are drooping.

The principles of beauty in the face

The principles of beauty in the face

The principles of beauty and fitness in the face

Typically in a beautiful and charming face, relationships and certain ratio for each . Of course, there is the need for these relationships, it is not absolute and may be in a person's face is compelling but the ratio may not be fully accurate scientific view . In this section, a number of these relationships and to be noted . If the view of facing by four vertical line we split into five regions . These lines from the internal corner of the eyes for two vertical line and the external corner of the eye to two other vertical line can be drawn .

Ideally the inner corner of the eyes of the ancient are refused, from the sides of the nose are rejected as well as blade ideally, the width is equal to the area of these five together .
At the same time if you view of facing by the two horizontal line is divided into three areas . One of these lines from the upper part of the nose in the area between the eyebrows ( nasion ) And another line from the junction of the nose and the upper lip ( sub nasal ) Gets rejected . These three areas include 3/1 upper, 3/1 The lower and middle are almost equal. The lower part of the face is divided into two areas, upper and lower, by a line passing horizontally through the junction of the lips. . The height of the lower area of the (Includes lower lip and Chin ) Double upper area (Includes upper lip) It is the length of the upper lip in women 20 mm and in men 22 is mm . The distance between the eyebrows to Chin in terms of height with the width of the face in the area of species is . The width of the nose in the area of ​​the wings, equal to half 3/1 The middle of the face and at the same time is equal to the height distance between the lower edge of the eye socket bone and below the nostrils when a person looks forward, two lines that run from the inner corner of the dark part of the eye. ( corea ) Are perpendicular to the bottom, the ideal view of the corners of the lips are also rejected in lateral view, the line of junction of the nose and the upper lip is perpendicular to the ground, you have a brief contact with the established upper lip . lower lip 2 Back mm and chin 4 They are located a millimeter behind the mentioned line in the profile view of the distance from the neck to the chin ( chin – neckline ) 50 Mm . If in the view of the external nose, the lower of the eyes ( paranasal ) It should not be submerged. . There is less bone growth marks, dents in this area is . In the case of this disorder is associated with a deficiency of the maxillary, rejected the need for surgery of the jaw is in keeping with the problem of the jaw, the bone transplant or implant troughs by the reform is . If there is a problem in the relationship and the growth of the jaw, Jaw surgery performed before the cosmetic surgery is advised. the maxillary surgery makes getting nose to be widescreen . So do the practice رینوپلاستی before surgery of the maxilla is not logical . One of the needs of the case, there is symmetry . In most people the symmetry for a hundred percent not seen . The aim of the treatment of asymmetry that took into consideration . It is worth noting, the human eye in different areas for the asymmetry of more than two millimeters note and this thread when you take into consideration asymmetry correction

What you should know about the basics of Rhinoplasty

What you should know about the basics of Rhinoplasty

What you should know about the basics of Rhinoplasty

If a member of the nose which is primarily aimed at doing breathing and there's sense of smell . After the functional role, with tohah included it in the middle of the face , Naturally, a lot of charm and beauty of the role play a nice long nose for that. the other members of the show's beautiful face, so this should not be a member of the independent look geared . When a person's nose may be beautiful, but independently when next to other members of the case, not only the individual sense of your face towards the lovely aroma, but feels his charm than before surgery reduced. the principles of the beauty of the face including the nose, on the The basis of scientific principles and is based on a defined . These principles, although the African race and the yellow race is different, but in the case of the Iranian race, the rules relating to the white race expected to view each other. patients compared to the past, much has changed . For example in the decade 1960 The surgeon used to operate the patient's nose with a large arch and in a sliding view, and the patients did not expect anything else, but nowadays the expectations have become more idealistic. The principles of beauty are based on proportions and relationships that are ideal in the view of a face. It is seen flawlessly . The goal of cosmetic surgery closer-up view of the relations and for the golden ratio, and the relations between the two parts of the topic. "discusses the . In the first part about the principles of beauty and fitness in the face and in the second part of the talk is about the principles of Rhinoplasty .

Meaty nose can act?

Meaty nose can act?

Does the nose fleshy can act?

Being a meaty nose is one of the factors that affect the result of the operation is رینوپلاستی . When the nose with a thick skin and a thin meat غضروفهای cell is dividing. in these circumstances have been very surgical technique and at the same time results in a non-meat items will not limit . Make the nose gets meaty action or not depends on the patient's surgical waiting .

If the patient is getting better and demand closer to ideal criteria will have to be reached satisfactory results . But if there is someone with a fleshy structure thus is quite ideal-seeking, do not recommend surgery to that person . In nose surgery to reduce the size of meat than there are limits to the types of غیرگوشتی .

Meat and غیرگوشتی nose structure difference ـ?
The building of the nose are generally composed of three parts . The first part of the bony and cartilaginous structure at the top and at the bottom is the cartilaginous bones . Nasal skin that comes with the second layer of muscles, on the aforementioned Beaver skeleton . The main difference being in the thick meaty nose skin, especially in the area of the nasal tip and blade-host . At the same time building a thin cartilaginous and weak .

In what measure رینوپلاستی surgery done?
The main measures in the cartilaginous structure changes in رینوپلاستی surgery, bony . The only part of the skin that is removed is related to blades . Waiting for the skin of the buildings comply with the surgeon the form given below it and thus create a view it is desirable . Naturally, each skin has a better compliance and more flexible, better results and whatever skin is thicker and retain their form, the results will be weaker than the . In other words, whatever bugs related to the cartilaginous bony skeleton, better results and whatever skin related bugs will be weaker results .

Does the possibility of modifying the cartilage are weak and there is a thick skin?
In the case of effective techniques and poor cartilage, fortunately, there is a value . Of the غضروفهایی that during the operation, including نواحیی of the nasal septum is removed, the other areas used to strengthen . To thin out the skin measures both during surgery and after it gets done . Harvest when skin surgery through the layers of the underworld in the extent that the damage is not خونرسانی thin, after surgery taking anti-inflammatory medications in the form of oral and injectable is recommended . Accordingly with all the non-fleshy nose never mode will not be converted .

Does recovery time is different from the meat on the nose?
After a long period during the surgery of the nasal swelling resolves and the ultimate view is visible . This time is much longer and somewhat longer for meaty noses 18 Months and in some cases 24 It takes months .

ـ of meat between the nose which will make the results of the weakest items?
Certainly the more thicker skin is the same as the proportion will drop as a result of surgery . The worst case is when the thickness of the blade is a good technique, unfortunately, too much nose to reduce the thickness of the blade, there is no . When the thickness of the blades is most naturally reduce the width of the nose the surgeon in the area is limited blades .

Injuries and fractures of the facial bones

Injuries and fractures of the facial bones

Injuries and fractures of the facial bones

Maxillofacial trauma may be complicated to figure out incidence and treatment in specialized fields are involved in the various . At the same time the patient with a prolonged mental and emotional problems and she casts facades along the track . Several factors like accidents, falls from height and sporting activities in the incidence of these fractures have a role . These factors in addition to fractures cause damage to soft tissues are also .

Maxillofacial injuries in many cases with head and neck vertebrae damage areas are associated . So the therapist is required in addition to the area for the rest of the areas are also of interest. during examination of the mechanisms and forms of damage incurred, changes in consciousness, vision impairments, hearing, blood or cerebrospinal fluid from nose and ear areas, any numbness and at the same time the ability to perform The movements for the attention is placed .

In the clinical examination to items such as the symmetry of the face, the lack of attention to a change in the view of the face, swelling, discoloration, the lacerations, the arrival of foreign bodies into the tissue and the loss of part of the bone tissue is about the importance of touch for all assessed by the country .

As well as the individual members in the head and neck area such as the eyes, nose, ears, teeth, mandible, maxilla, language, and sensory and motor nerves are in the assessment area for the need for experts in other fields such as neurosurgery, surgery, eye doctor, ear Nose and throat, and asking for advice. a closer look at the stereotypes of radiographs and CT scans ( CT Scan ) Used to be .

The bones that are in the area for having a fracture can include

1

  • . The highest incidence in the nasal bones are fractures .
    2
  • . The frontal bone is a bone fracture that same frontal area .
    3
  • . The bones of the eye خد Bowl placement together of multiple bone fracture and is made up of around it, usually with a fractured cheekbones, nose, upper jaw and … Is mobile .
    4
  • . Maxillary fractures : Depending on the severity of the fracture Lefort I II III to three form is created .
    5
  • . Mandibular fractures that may be in one or more of the area suffered the fracture .
    6
  • . نازواربیتال اتموئید caused by damage to the inner wall of the bone of the eye, the nose and the higher areas to be created .
    7
  • . Pan facial fracturel: Includes multiple fractures in different areas of the face of the listed areas .

Side effects of facial bone fractures :
Acute effects include that immediately until shortly after the fracture occurs such as respiratory obstruction, bleeding, and infection and death in severe cases up to late effects such as damage to the facial nerves, she casts a beauty and functional and emotional, psychological effects and … Is the best preventive action is the events such .