Maxillofacial trauma may be complicated to figure out incidence and treatment in specialized fields are involved in the various . At the same time the patient with a prolonged mental and emotional problems and she casts facades along the track . Several factors like accidents, falls from height and sporting activities in the incidence of these fractures have a role . These factors in addition to fractures cause damage to soft tissues are also .

Maxillofacial injuries in many cases with head and neck vertebrae damage areas are associated . So the therapist is required in addition to the area for the rest of the areas are also of interest. during examination of the mechanisms and forms of damage incurred, changes in consciousness, vision impairments, hearing, blood or cerebrospinal fluid from nose and ear areas, any numbness and at the same time the ability to perform The movements for the attention is placed .

In the clinical examination to items such as the symmetry of the face, the lack of attention to a change in the view of the face, swelling, discoloration, the lacerations, the arrival of foreign bodies into the tissue and the loss of part of the bone tissue is about the importance of touch for all assessed by the country .

As well as the individual members in the head and neck area such as the eyes, nose, ears, teeth, mandible, maxilla, language, and sensory and motor nerves are in the assessment area for the need for experts in other fields such as neurosurgery, surgery, eye doctor, ear Nose and throat, and asking for advice. a closer look at the stereotypes of radiographs and CT scans ( CT Scan ) Used to be .

The bones that are in the area for having a fracture can include

1

• . The highest incidence in the nasal bones are fractures .
  2
• . The frontal bone is a bone fracture that same frontal area .
  3
• . The bones of the eye خد Bowl placement together of multiple bone fracture and is made up of around it, usually with a fractured cheekbones, nose, upper jaw and … Is mobile .
  4
• . Maxillary fractures : Depending on the severity of the fracture Lefort I II III to three form is created .
  5
• . Mandibular fractures that may be in one or more of the area suffered the fracture .
  6
• . نازواربیتال اتموئید caused by damage to the inner wall of the bone of the eye, the nose and the higher areas to be created .
  7
• . Pan facial fracturel: Includes multiple fractures in different areas of the face of the listed areas .

Side effects of facial bone fractures :
Acute effects include that immediately until shortly after the fracture occurs such as respiratory obstruction, bleeding, and infection and death in severe cases up to late effects such as damage to the facial nerves, she casts a beauty and functional and emotional, psychological effects and … Is the best preventive action is the events such .