Treatment and removal of nasal obstruction with surgery
Nasal obstruction is a relatively common complication. People with nasal obstruction have difficulty breathing through their nose. This forces them to breathe through the mouth, which causes dry mouth. In many people, the symptoms of this condition are more severe during the night when the person is sleeping and it deprives them of peace during sleep..
Nasal obstruction can occur for many reasons, including: Allergies And Nasal polyps. Another very common cause of nasal obstruction is narrowing of the nasal airways. The narrowness of these ways is usually the result of problems related to the nasal blade and turbinate.
Nose blade and prong are its natural components. The nasal septum is a structure that divides the nasal airway into left and right parts. Nasal deviation When this blade is tilted.
The nasal tentacles are also located inside it and next to the nasal septum. There is usually a space between the blade and the nostrils for air to pass. Nasal prongs can cause nasal obstruction if they are too large. There are several different types of these tentacles in the nose. The ones that have the greatest impact on the passage of air through the nose are called lower prongs.
The image below shows the lower nasal blade and turbinate on the left side of the nose :
Surgical procedures to remove nasal obstruction
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Nasal septum surgery
The nasal septum is made of cartilage and bone. This bone and cartilage are surrounded by a thin layer called the mucous layer. This layer acts like the skin inside the nose and protects the bones and cartilages. This membrane also helps keep the inner surface of the nose moist.
When a person has a deviated nose and his nasal septum is crooked, one or both sides of the nose may be blocked. In these cases, the nasal septum can be repaired with the help of surgery and the air flow can be restored to normal.
The surgery to repair a crooked nasal septum is called septoplasty. The most common use of septoplasty is to remove nasal obstruction. In some cases, septoplasty is a necessary part of another surgery, such as sinus surgery or nasal tumor removal.. During septoplasty, the surgeon tries to straighten the bone and cartilage that cause the nasal septum to be crooked..
But today, in most cases, surgeons use nasal endoscopic techniques for this surgery so that they can see the sinuses more accurately and clearly and do not need to make external incisions on the face.. As a result, the severity of swelling, bleeding and discomfort caused by surgery will decrease and the recovery period after sinus surgery will be much shorter..
Septoplasty is an operation that is performed in the operating room under anesthesia. This operation is usually done with general anesthesia, but the doctor can help you make the right decision about using general anesthesia or local anesthesia.. This operation is usually performed on an outpatient basis, which means that the patient does not need to be hospitalized overnight.
Splints or special packages may be placed inside the person's nose during the recovery period. In some cases, nothing will remain inside the nose except for a few absorbable stitches. The surgeon will tell you whether splints or special packs will be placed inside your nose or not and how long they need to stay in the nose..
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Nose prong surgery
The tentacles are structures on the walls of the nose and on its inner surface. They exist as tissue protrusions inside the nose. The tentacles help warm and humidify the air passing through the nose. If the lower tentacles become enlarged, they can block the airway. The images below show how enlarged lower prongs and sticking to the nasal septum can block the airways..
Tentacles are made of bone and soft tissue. Each of these tissues (Bone or soft tissue) They can grow too large. In most patients, during the inflammation of the nasal prongs, the enlargement of the soft tissue is the main problem. When tentacles are enlarged, they are called hypertrophic tentacles.
There are many ways to reduce the size of the nostrils. The surgery is usually known as the reduction operation or the removal of the tentacles. Surgery to remove nasal obstruction can be performed in the office or operating room. In many cases, tentacle surgery is performed simultaneously with septoplasty.
It is important not to completely remove a prong to clear the nasal obstruction because this can interfere with the function of the prong system.. Completely removing a prong can lead to a dry and rough nose.
Some antler reduction surgeries can do this without removing bone and tissue. In these methods, a part of the tentacle is heated to the base of a special device. Over time, in the heated tissue, scar tissue begins to form and causes the tentacles to shrink in size..
In other methods, a part of the prong is removed to remove nasal obstruction. It is important that part of the tentacle remains so that it can warm and moisten the air passing through the nose. A surgery to remove the cause of nasal polyps is called submucosal excision, which is a common procedure to treat enlarged nostrils.. During this operation, the mucosa of the tentacle remains intact, but the material inside the tentacle is removed. As the prong improves, its size will be much smaller than before the surgery.
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