A solution for jaw and face problems
ارتوگناتیک surgeryIt is a type of mouth, jaw and face surgery that is performed to correct skeletal abnormalities of the jaw and face.. These abnormalities can affect a person's appearance, jaw and teeth function, as well as breathing and swallowing.. In this article from the site of Dr. Behnam Khorrami (Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan), we examine the details of orthognathic surgery, including its types, reasons for doing it, surgical procedures, post-operative care, and its pros and cons..
Jaw and face deformities that can be corrected with orthognathic surgery:
- Occlusion (Distortion of teeth): This problem occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not line up properly.
- protruding jaw (Prognathism): In this case, the lower jaw is too forward.
- The jaw is back (Retrognathism): In this case, the lower jaw is too far back.
- Abnormalities related to jaw growth: such as jaw asymmetry, overgrowth or undergrowth of the jaw.
- Respiratory disorders: Such as sleep apnea, which can be caused by airway obstruction due to jaw abnormalities.
Reasons for orthognathic surgery:
- Improving the function of the jaw and teeth: Orthognathic surgery can correct problems with chewing, swallowing, and speaking.
- Improve facial appearance: By correcting jaw and face abnormalities, a person's appearance improves and his self-confidence increases.
- Improve breathing: In cases where jaw abnormalities have caused airway obstruction, orthognathic surgery can improve breathing and relieve breathing problems such as sleep apnea..
- Improve oral health: By correcting jaw and teeth abnormalities, it becomes easier to access the teeth for brushing and flossing, and the risk of gum disease and tooth decay is reduced..
Orthognathic surgery procedures:
1. Counseling and evaluation: At this stage, the surgeon talks with the patient about the condition of the jaw and teeth, the goals of the surgery, and possible risks.
2. Reviews and tests: X-rays, CT scans, and impressions of the teeth may be needed.
3. Surgical design: Using the obtained information, the surgeon designs the surgical plan and determines how to correct the abnormalities..
4. Surgery: At this stage, the surgeon accesses the jaws through incisions inside the mouth and moves them to their correct position.. It may be necessary to stabilize the jaws with screws and plates.
5. Convalescence: After the surgery, the patient is hospitalized for several days. During this time, painkillers and antibiotics are used to control pain and infection.
6. Orthodontics: After surgery, braces or orthodontics may be needed to keep the teeth in place..
Post-surgery care:
*Taking medications prescribed by the surgeon.
*Following a soft and liquid diet in the first days after surgery.
*Rinsing the mouth with disinfectant solutions.
*Avoid heavy activities and intense sports.
*Going to the surgeon for periodic visits.
Advantages and disadvantages of orthognathic surgery:
Advantages:
- Improving the function of the jaw and teeth.
- Improve facial appearance.
- Improve breathing.
- increasing the self confiedence.
- Improve oral health.
Disadvantages:
- The need for a recovery period and post-surgery care.
- Possible complications such as infection, bleeding, and nerve damage.
- Relatively high cost.
Finally, the decision to perform orthognathic surgery should be made in consultation with an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon.. By examining the patient's condition and goals, the surgeon can provide the best solution for correcting jaw and facial deformities..
Useful links:
Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan
Dr. Behnam Khorrami's page in the clinic 24 | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24 | Nose surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24
Dr. Behnam Khorrami, nose surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Isfahan nose surgeon at Dr. Af
