Causes of spring allergies | Spring is a beautiful season, but it is also the time when seasonal algae intensifies and manifests itself.. Millions of people with allergies start sneezing and stuffy noses when plants release pollen..
Of course, there is no cure for it, but you can control spring allergies by taking steps such as taking medication or changing your eating habits..
Causes of spring allergies
The biggest trigger for spring allergies are pollen. Trees, flowers, meadows and grasses release small particles into the air for the fertility of other plants.. When these pollens enter the nose of an allergic person, they send signals to the body's immune system..
The immune system mistakenly considers pollen as a danger and releases antibodies that attack these allergens in the body.. This leads to the release of chemicals called histamines into the blood. Histamines trigger runny nose, itchy eyes, and other signs of allergies.
Pollen can travel for thousands of miles. Therefore, these allergenic pollens can not only belong to the trees near you.
Stimuli included:
- trees: Yew, sparrow, spruce, beech, cypress, cotton tree, date, olive, willow, sycamore, pine, oak, blackberry, maple, cypress, etc..
- Grasses and grasses: Bermuda grass, Johnson et al.
- Types of flowers
The number of pollens is very high, especially on windy spring days, because the wind lifts all the pollen from the plants and spreads it in the air.. But on rainy days all the pollen is washed away and reaches its lowest point in the air.
Signs and symptoms of allergies
People with spring allergies experience the following signs and symptoms:
- Rhinorrhea
- Eyes full of tears
- Sneezing
- Cough
- Itchy eyes and nose
- Dark circles under the eyes
Diagnosis and treatment
An allergy diagnosis can be started by seeing a general practitioner. If necessary, your doctor will refer you to an allergist for several tests. These tests may include a skin test in which large amounts of each allergen are injected into the pores of the skin surface or some diluted allergen is injected under the skin of the arm or back of the body.. If you are allergic to any of the ingredients, small red bumps will appear on the skin. The next test can sometimes be a blood test.
There are many medications that can reduce and alleviate allergy symptoms, including::
- Antihistamines: They reduce sneezing and itching by reducing the amount of histamine in the body.
- Against it:They shrink the vessels passing through the nose and improve swelling and anemia
- Combination of antihistamines with anticoagulants:It is a combination of these two substances and has the properties mentioned above.
- Nasal spray:Improves congestion and opens the nasal passages faster than oral anticoagulants and also has fewer side effects.
- eye drop: Used to reduce watery and itchy eyes
Although anti-allergy medications can be purchased without a prescription, it is best to consult with your doctor beforehand about whether you have chosen the right medication.. Some antihistamines can cause drowsiness, so if you are taking these medications during the day it is best to be careful.. Of course, non-hypnotic antihistamines are also available. So if you decide to use these over-the-counter medications for a few days and do not want to get drowsy during the day, it is best to consult a doctor..
5 tips to keep pollen away from home
- 2. At times when the possibility of pollen is very high, try to stay indoors. There is usually a lot of pollen in the air in the morning and on windy days.
- 2. Try to keep doors and windows closed in the spring, which keeps all pollen out of the house.. An air purifier can also be useful.
- 2. If you use an air purifier at home, change their filters regularly. Also, clean the library, air vents, or other places where pollen can collect. Use a face mask when cleansing.
- 4.. Wash your hair when you return home. They can collect a lot of pollen.
- 5. Sweep the house twice a week. Do not forget the mask while sweeping, because at this time a lot of pollen, dust and dirt that is in the carpet is spread in the air..
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