Causes of nasal polyps
The most common cause Nasal polyps It is allergic. Therefore, the condition of polyps in patients is aggravated in certain seasons or places. For example, in the spring when the pollination of flowers and plants occurs or in the autumn when the air becomes cold and dry, people suffering from Nasal polyps, feel more severe symptoms. Air pollution and inhaling the smell of fried food are other factors that cause nasal polyps, which increase problems for patients..
In general, some people are susceptible to Nasal polyps are. The following risk of contracting Nasal polyps increases in people:
- Asthma disease
- Chronic sinus infections
- Allergy to air
- Allergy to some drugs, especially aspirin and ibuprofen, etc.
- Cystic fibrosis
- Genetic reasons
- Dysfunction of the immune system
- Inflammation of the nasal mucosa
- Chicken Straw's syndrome
People suffer from various factors in a short-term period or permanently Nasal polyps be. Asthma alone leads to inflammation of the nasal passages. Asthma also causes temporary narrowing of the airways, which will aggravate the condition of polyps.
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Nasal polyps
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease in which the patient's mucous membrane hardens . Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease in which the patient's mucous membrane hardens. Thickening and sticky mucus due to this disease makes polyp symptoms and conditions more acute.
Charg-Strauss syndrome is actually an inflammation of blood vessels, which is a type of autoimmune disease. This syndrome involves small and medium vessels. The symptoms of Charg-Strauss syndrome are similar to asthma and allergic rhinitis. If the patient is suffering from Nasal polyps Yes, the presence of Cherg-Strauss syndrome aggravates the symptoms of polyps.
Diagnosis of nasal polyps
If a person with symptoms Nasal polyps encountered, he should go to a nose surgeon for examination. In the first stage ; The doctor will ask you questions about the symptoms of the disease, based on your answers, the best diagnosis method is considered. When the nasal polyp mass is large, the doctor can easily detect the polyps through a special light source.
But if the lumps are small, additional diagnostic methods are needed. Of course, in any case, the doctor performs tests and photographs to identify complications caused by polyps and treat them.. Diagnosis methods Nasal polyps It includes the following methods:
Nasal Endoscopy
In the endoscopy method, a special narrow tube with a camera and a light is inserted into the nose. The images recorded by the camera show the complete condition of the nose and sinuses.
Computed tomography
The doctor will order computerized imaging to determine the exact size and location of the polyp masses in the deep sinus areas.
The degree of swelling and inflammation can also be detected through this type of photography. If there are other abnormalities in the nasal passages, such as cancerous and non-cancerous masses, computerized tomography helps to diagnose them..
Allergy tests
Sometimes the doctor performs skin tests to diagnose allergies and chronic inflammation. In this method, with a skin scratch test, a few drops of allergens are injected into the body's skin. These substances are injected into the skin of the back or forearm. Next, the skin is examined for signs of an allergic reaction.
Cystic fibrosis test
This method is often used for children, during which the child's hereditary diseases, including glands that produce mucus, saliva, sweat, tears, and digestion, are checked.. The cystic fibrosis test is actually a non-invasive sweat test in which the salinity of the child's sweat is checked and compared to the standard condition..
Blood tests
In the stages of diagnosing the disease, the doctor also requests a blood test and evaluates the amount of vitamin D in the body. If an allergic skin test is not performed, the doctor will check the amount of specific antibodies to different allergens by performing a blood test..
What are the complications of nasal polyps?
If the nasal polyp is not treated in the early stages, it causes complications for the patient. The presence of lumps in the nasal passages, which cause blockage of the air flow and discharge of fluids, causes many problems. Also, long-term sinus swelling and inflammation caused by the polyp mass damages the adjacent tissues. This type of inflammation leads to infection and the growth of bacteria in the nose and mouth, which causes bad breath in the mouth and nose.. Therefore, it is necessary to observe oral and dental hygiene in people with polyps.
People with nasal polyps also suffer from sleep apnea. Sleep apnea means waking up during sleep due to the reduction and cessation of breathing. Nasal polyps can aggravate asthma symptoms in patients and increase their problems. In addition, nasal polyps are the cause of sinus infection.
Serious damage to the sense of taste and smell
In some cases, nasal polyps have seriously damaged the sense of taste and smell. Entry of pollution and infection through the mouth (In case of nasal obstruction) It also causes respiratory problems and dry mouth. Patients with nasal polyps also experience snoring during sleep, and in more severe conditions, it can change the appearance of the nose..
Despite the serious complications of nasal polyps, it is recommended to see a skilled and experienced specialist as soon as possible to diagnose and treat this disease..