Common oral and dental diseases
Oral health is an important part of your overall health and well-being. Poor oral hygiene can lead to cavities and common oral and dental diseases, or even gums, and is also linked to heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.. Keeping your teeth and gums healthy is a lifelong commitment. So the sooner you learn good oral hygiene habits — like brushing, flossing, and limiting sugar — the easier it will be to avoid costly dental procedures and long-term health problems..
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Facts about dental and oral health
Dental cavities and gum diseases are very common. According to the World Health Organization :
- Among 60 until the 90 Percentage of school children have at least one dental cavity
- About 100 A percentage of adults have at least one dental cavity
- Among 15 until the 20 Percentage of adults 35 until the 44 They have severe gum disease
- About 30 Percentage of people 65 until the 74 All over the world, they have no natural teeth
- In most countries, from each 100000 person, between 1 until the 10 There is a case of oral cancer.
The burden of oral diseases is much higher in poor or deprived population groups . There are many things you can do to keep your teeth healthy or treat a damaged tooth. For example, dental and oral diseases can be greatly reduced by doing the following :
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss at least once a day
- Reduce sugar consumption
- Eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables
- Avoid tobacco products
- Drinking fluoridated water
- Seek professional dental care
Symptoms of dental and oral problems
You should not postpone seeing your dentist until symptoms reappear. It is usually recommended to visit the dentist twice a year so that they can find the problem before you even notice any symptoms.. If you experience any of the following warning signs, you should see your dentist as soon as possible :
- Sores, sores, or tender areas in the mouth that do not heal after a week or two
- Bleeding or swollen gums after brushing or flossing
- Chronic bad breath
- Sudden sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures or drinks
- Jaws that "lock" in the open or closed position
- Loose teeth
- Receding gums
- Pain when chewing or biting
- Swelling of the face and cheeks
- Cracked or broken teeth
- Frequent dry mouth
If any of these symptoms are accompanied by a high fever and swelling of the face or neck, you should seek immediate medical treatment. Learn more about the warning signs of oral problems.
Causes of dental and oral diseases
Your oral cavity is a good place to collect all kinds of bacteria, viruses and fungi. Some of them belong there and make up the natural flora of your mouth. Usually, these bacteria are harmless in small amounts. But a diet high in sugar creates conditions in which acid-producing bacteria can thrive. This acid dissolves tooth enamel and causes cavities.
Bacteria near your gum line grow in a sticky matrix called plaque. If plaque isn't removed regularly by brushing and flossing, it builds up along your teeth, hardens, and moves downward.. This can inflame your gums and cause a condition called gingivitis.
Increased inflammation causes the gums to separate from your teeth. This process creates sacs that can eventually collect pus. This more advanced stage of gum disease is called periodontitis. Many factors contribute to gingivitis and periodontitis, including: :
- Your doctor may temporarily prescribe a safe alternative medicine for your patient
- Poor brushing habits
- Frequent consumption of sweet foods and drinks
- Diabetes
- The use of drugs that reduce the amount of saliva in the mouth
- Family history or genetics
- Certain infections such as HIV or AIDS
- Hormonal changes in women
- Acid reflux or heartburn
- Frequent vomiting due to acid
Ways to diagnose oral and dental disease
Your dentist may tap or scrape your teeth with various tools or instruments to help make the diagnosis. A dental technician at the dental office will take dental x-rays of your mouth and make sure to get a picture of each of your teeth.. In case of pregnancy, be sure to inform your dentist. Pregnant women should not take X-rays.
A tool called a probe can be used to measure your gum pocket. This little ruler can tell your dentist if you have gum disease. In a healthy mouth, the depth of pockets between teeth is usually between 1 and 3 mm (Mm) It is a trusted source. Any measurement above that may mean gum disease.
If your dentist finds any lumps, lesions, or abnormal growths in your mouth, they may perform a gum biopsy.. During a biopsy, a small piece of tissue is removed from the growth or lesion. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope to check for cancer cells. If oral cancer is suspected, your dentist may also order imaging tests to check for the spread of the cancer. Tests may include the following::
- X-Ray
- MRI scan
- CT Scan
- endoscopy