Types of dental implant cover in terms of material and connection method
Before implanting teeth, it is better to be familiar with the types of dental implant veneers. Each type of coating has different quality and strength. Stay with us until the end of the article to choose the best dental implant cover. In the following, we will explain what the implant cover is? How is it made? What are the different types? How much does each cover cost? What is the best type of coating?
If you are planning to implant teeth, be sure to get the necessary information from the dentist about the types of implant covers.
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Dental implant cover
Dental implants are one of the most popular ways to replace missing teeth. If you have lost one or more teeth, you can fix this problem permanently with dental implants.. The implant consists of three parts. Its metal base is placed inside the jawbone and a part called abutment connects the cover to this base. The cover is fixed on the metal base and looks completely like a natural tooth.
In fact, the last step in the implantation of the implant is placing the cover on it. The implant base has lasted for more than 30 years and remains in the jaw without any problems if hygiene is followed. But usually the cover and abutment need to be replaced every 10 years. In the following, we will introduce you to different types of cover.
How to make different types of dental implant covers
The implant cover must be custom made. For this reason, the dentist performs molding after placing the implant base. The mold is sent to the laboratory to prepare the implant cover according to this structure. It may take up to 2 months to make the coating. During this time, the dentist places a temporary covering on the implant.
Types of dental implant covers
There are different types of dental implant cover. These covers are made of various materials such as ceramic, porcelain, gold, silver or other metal alloys. The most durable type of coating is gold. But if you want to have a completely natural look, you should choose ceramic or porcelain.
In addition to the material, the covers also differ in the type of connection. Some of them are glued and some have screws. In the first type, the connection is simple and the coating is connected to the abutment with glue or dental cement. But in the second type, the cover has lingual or occlusal screws. In the screw type, it is easier to remove the cover for repair or maintenance. But the covers are classified as below in terms of material.
Quoted from stonecanyondental regarding the amount of use of each type of coating:
Adhesive or cement implant cover is used more than the screw type. Because it is much easier for the dentist to connect it and they don't have the challenge of tightening the screws in the wrong position. Clients also prefer adhesive or cement veneers because of their more natural appearance.
Dental implant cover
Dental implant covers are divided into two types, screw and cement based.
1.. Zirconia cover
One of the best and highest quality dental implant veneers zirconia Is. Zirconia is a white solid and has high strength. But it is better to use this type of cover for back teeth. Zirconia material is available in several white spectrums. But it does not have the transparency of natural teeth. For this reason, it may not be seen for natural front teeth.
If you want to use zirconia crowns on your front teeth, your dentist will use a clearer version of zirconia over solid zirconia crowns.. This type of semi-transparent zirconia is not as strong as solid zirconia, and for this reason, there must be a supporting coating under it.. More light passes through the semi-transparent veneer and it looks like a natural tooth.
2.. Porcelain veneer welded with metal (PFM)
This type of implant cover is made of metals such as gold, cobalt, nickel and titanium. As a result, it has a very good strength and you can eat hard foods with it for many years. The metal is covered with porcelain to resemble a natural tooth. Before the use of zirconia veneers, PFM veneers were considered the best type of veneers. In addition to its high strength, this veneer has a natural color and looks completely similar to other teeth.
One of the disadvantages of this type of cover is that the metal base can be seen in the form of a dark line along the gum line at times.. For this reason, this type of coating cannot be used for front teeth. One of the disadvantages of PFM coating is that the metal base can be seen in the form of a dark line along the gum line at times..
۳. Ceramic coating
Ceramic or porcelain veneers are the best and most natural veneers for front teeth. This type of coating is made entirely of porcelain. This type of cover is completely similar to natural teeth in terms of shape, size and color. No metal is used in the coating and it is biocompatible.
The most important negative point about ceramic veneer is that it is not as strong as metal veneers. In order to use it for a long time, you must pay close attention to the care points. It should be noted that the price of this type of cover is higher than metal covers. Ceramic veneers are completely similar to natural teeth and are suitable for front teeth implants.
4.. Coating with gold alloys
One of the types of dental implant coating is gold coating. In making this type of coating, gold is combined with other metals such as palladium, chrome or nickel. Metal alloy increases the strength of the coating and reduces the price to a great extent. This type of coating is very strong and durable. It is less likely to break or wear out. The gold alloy is highly polished and easy to clean.
One of the main disadvantages of coating with gold alloys is its unnatural appearance. For this reason, this cover is not used for front teeth. But it is a good option for back teeth.
5. Imax implant cover
The newest type of dental implant cover is the Imax cover. This type of coating is all ceramic and is made of lithium disilicate. Imex veneer is very similar to natural teeth and is considered one of the best in beauty. The durability and strength of Imax implant is very high and it can be used for front and back teeth. The cost of this type of cover is higher than other types.
There are different types of implant cover. Ceramic veneers are very natural in addition to durability and are better for front teeth. Zirconia, gold alloy, and PFM veneers are very resistant, but they are better used for posterior teeth.