When and why to see an oral, maxillofacial and facial surgery specialist?
The need to see a jaw surgeon | If you have cosmetic or functional problems regarding your mouth, jaw, and face, and according to doctors and specialists, you need treatment and surgery to correct them, you are probably in a Oral, maxillofacial surgeon you are in need.
Specializing in oral, jaw and facial surgery
This specialty is one of the ten specialties in dentistry. This profession includes the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, injuries and defects related to both functional and aesthetic aspects, including hard and soft tissue in the head and neck. .
What are the educational items in the field of oral, jaw and facial surgery?
- Minor intraoral surgeries ( Minoz)
- Traffic injury surgery ( trauma )
- Maxillofacial and skull and neck surgery (Restoration and beauty)
- Surgery for jaw and facial infections
- Surgery of benign and malignant tumors and cysts of the jaw, face and neck
- Extracting teeth and removing teeth that are in a difficult position
- Surgeries that must be performed in the mouth, jaw, face, skull and neck area
- Surgery for congenital and acquired defects such as cleft palate (Harelip) and bilateral and unilateral lips
What procedures does an oral surgeon perform for patients?
The scope of this expertise is very wide. The extent of this expertise pull tooth to the treatment of complex facial fractures . This field is included in the group of dental specialties. After the general dentistry course, graduates in this field must spend five years at the university to get specialization in this field. .
Specialists in the field of oral, maxillofacial surgery, after training, should have the ability to correct and improve a wide range of diseases and injuries caused to the following. These items include:
- Improvement of diseases related to the head
- the face
- The jaw
- Neck
- cranial vault
Also, these specialists acquire skills in improving discomfort in the soft tissue and hard tissue of the mouth and face .
The most important activities of an oral, maxillofacial surgeon specialist for patients
In the field of oral, jaw and facial surgery, the following types of surgeries are considered for clients and patients:
1- Corrective jaw surgery ( Orthognathic )
Oral surgeons can reconstruct and treat major skeletal and dental malocclusion problems in order to improve your chewing, speaking and breathing in collaboration with a good orthodontist and a surgeon. Improving the function and force of biting and the appearance of the face can have a good relationship in the proper overlap of the teeth and the appearance of the face. Oral surgeons are also able to operate and treat congenital defects such as cleft lip and palate. .
The oral, maxillofacial surgeon works closely with the orthodontist .
Your dentist, orthodontist, and oral surgeon should all work together to determine whether orthognathic surgery is right for you or your child. However, it is the oral surgeon who decides what treatment method to use. It is necessary to get straight teeth with the help of an orthodontist before oral surgery.
All types of orthodontic procedures in addition to oral and maxillofacial surgery
An orthodontist will help your teeth grow straight and even with the help of the following methods:
- Fixed orthodontics
- Removable orthodontic
- Invisible orthodontics
Types of orthodontic devices used by dental orthodontists:
- لینگوال orthodontics
- Damon Orthodontics
- Functional orthodontics
- Ceramic orthodontics
In addition, as part of the dental team, the oral, maxillofacial surgeon often provides surgical consultation and educational and psychological support for the family during the period of long-term treatment. .
2- Trauma surgery
In general, any kind of shock, damage, injury and accident that enters the body from the outside and does not have an internal factor is referred to as trauma in medicine. . Therefore, trauma can be based on:
- Mechanism of injury
- location of damage
- Factors causing damage
- Thermal or pressure trauma
divided . Specialists in oral, jaw and facial surgery are able to perform surgery and correct the injury site according to the type of trauma caused to the face or mouth or jaw. .
3- Reconstructive and aesthetic surgery of the jaw and face
Restorative surgery is performed both for cosmetic purposes and for the purpose of treating and removing damage inside the mouth. In this surgery, which is basically a jaw surgery, incisions are made by the surgeon in the jaw bones and after placing them in the correct position, it does not leave any marks or scars. .
4- Placing dental implants
Oral, maxillofacial surgeons are able to place bone in the areas they feel they need and then use dental implants. . This work is done if necessary and in order to change the tissue around the gum and to produce a more natural and attractive appearance. . The oral surgeon can first perform new restorations by means of restorations that are done for the purpose of aesthetics and according to planning, and then place your dental implant in a suitable and predetermined place. .
5- Treatment of injuries caused by trauma, trauma, etc.
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