Cosmetic surgery of the lower jaw (Mandible)
Cosmetic surgery of the lower jaw, also known as mandibular orthognathic surgery, is a surgical procedure to improve the function and appearance of the jaw and face.. This type of surgery is performed to correct mandibular deformities, improve facial balance, and improve chewing and breathing functions.. In this article, different types of mandibular cosmetic surgery (Mandible) are checked.
1.. Surgery to bring the lower jaw forward
۱.۱. Introduction
Mandibular advancement surgery is suitable for people whose lower jaw is further back than the upper jaw or who have abnormalities such as retrognathism..
۱.۲. Do method
In this procedure, the lower jaw bone is cut and pulled forward to align with the upper jaw. Metal plates and screws are used to keep the jaw fixed in the new position. This surgery is usually performed from inside the mouth so that no scars remain on the face.
۱.۳. Advantages
- Improve facial balance: This surgery helps to create a better balance between the lower jaw and the upper jaw.
- Improve chewing performance: With the lower jaw in the correct position, chewing performance is improved.
- Improve breathing: This surgery can help improve breathing problems caused by jaw deformity.
۱.۴. Disadvantages
– Long recovery period: Recovery after surgery may take several weeks or even months.
– side effects: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and changes in sensation in the lips and teeth may occur.
2.. Lower jaw retraction surgery
۲.۱. Introduction
Lower jaw retraction surgery is performed for people whose lower jaw is too forward or who have abnormalities such as prognathism..
۲.۲. Do method
In this procedure, the lower jaw bone is cut and moved back. Metal plates and screws are used to keep the jaw fixed in the new position. This surgery is also usually performed from inside the mouth.
۲.۳. Advantages
– Improve facial balance: This surgery helps to improve the balance of the face and reduce the protrusion of the lower jaw.
– Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
۲.۴. Disadvantages
– Long recovery period: Recovery after surgery can be long and requires special care.
– side effects: As with other surgeries, there is a risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation.
۳. Surgery to increase the height of the lower jaw
۳.۱. Introduction
This surgery is performed for people whose lower jaw is too short and causes imbalance in the face..
۳.۲. Do method
In this procedure, the lower jaw bone is cut and stretched upwards to increase its height. Metal plates and screws are used to keep the jaw fixed in the new position.
۳.۳. Advantages
– Improve facial balance: This surgery helps to create a better balance in the face.
– Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
۳.۴. Disadvantages
– Long recovery period: Recovery may be long and require special care.
– side effects: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation may occur.
4.. Lower jaw height reduction surgery
۴.۱. Introduction
This surgery is suitable for people whose lower jaw is too long and causes appearance and functional abnormalities..
۴.۲. Do method
In this procedure, a part of the lower jaw bone is removed to reduce its height. Metal plates and screws are used to keep the jaw fixed in the new position.
۴.۳. Advantages
– Improve facial balance: This surgery helps to create a better balance in the face.
– Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
۴.۴. Disadvantages
– Long recovery period: Recovery may be long and require special care.
– side effects: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation may occur.
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5. Jaw asymmetry correction surgery
۵.۱. Introduction
This surgery is performed for people whose lower jaw has asymmetry and damages the balance of the face..
۵.۲. Do method
In this procedure, the surgeon cuts the lower jaw bone and moves it to the correct position to create better balance and symmetry.. Metal plates and screws are used to keep the jaw fixed in the new position.
۵.۳. Advantages
– Improve facial symmetry: This surgery helps to create better symmetry in the face.
– Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
۵.۴. Disadvantages
– Long recovery period: Recovery may be long and require special care.
– side effects: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation may occur.
۶. Combined upper and lower jaw surgeries
۶.۱. Introduction
In some cases, combined upper and lower jaw surgeries are needed to achieve the best results. These surgeries are very effective for correcting severe deformities and improving facial balance.
۶.۲. Do method
In these methods, simultaneous upper and lower jaw surgery is performed. The bones of both jaws are cut and moved to the correct position. Metal plates and screws are used to hold the jaws in place.
۶.۳. Advantages
– Improving the balance and symmetry of the face: These surgeries help to create better balance and symmetry in the face.
– Improve chewing and breathing function: The correct position of the jaws can help improve chewing and breathing functions.
۶.۴. Disadvantages
– Longer recovery period: Recovery after combined surgeries may take longer.
– side effects: There is a risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation.
Conclusion
Cosmetic surgery of the lower jaw (Mandible) There are different types, each of which is designed to correct specific abnormalities. These surgeries can make significant changes in the appearance and function of the jaw and face and help improve the patient's quality of life.. Choosing the right type of surgery requires careful consultation with an expert surgeon to achieve the best possible result. Also, knowing the pros and cons of each method can help the patient make a better decision and have more realistic expectations of the surgical outcome..
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