What are the risk factors for infection after rhinoplasty?
It is normal for some blood clots, discharge and pus from bleeding after surgery to remain in the body after each surgery.. Inside the nostrils, bleeding and a lot of clots form after the operation, which, if not drained properly, may cause a bad odor.. Cleaning the nose with standard methods reduces both bad breath and nasal congestion and post-infection. Nose surgery prevents.
The inside of the nose should always be moist. This is done by secreting mucus through the nasal glands. Mucus It is the same viscous substance that moisturizes the inner surface and skin of the nose. Inlet particles, dust, germs and any foreign agents stick to the mucus and get trapped.. Mucus also disinfects infections with its antiseptic properties.
Mucus also moistens dry air before it reaches the lungs.
The structure of the nose
The structure of the nose is such that no excess secretions remain inside. Mucus usually enters the throat through a hole; Then you swallow it with saliva. The other part of the mucus moves down in the nostrils and after collecting dust and foreign particles, it comes out as nasal fluid.. After surgery, more discharge is produced due to irritation of the nose. On the other hand, nostrils are usually closed due to swelling or the presence of a dressing. As a result, these secretions remain inside the nostrils and you may get an infection after the nose job.
After a while, the accumulated mucus loses its properties and causes an infection.. The presence of surgical blood and pus inside the nostrils also contributes to this and the infection is exacerbated.. It should also be noted that nasal ulcers are the best place for germs to grow and infection to spread. If the bad breath persists for more than a few months, it is probably due to an infection caused by unabsorbed sutures inside the nostrils.. These sutures create a small hole inside the nose that connects the environment inside the nostril and the space under the skin of the nose.. Bacteria and microbes cause very small infections inside the nose by entering the underlying layers of mucus and skin inside the nose through this tiny hole around the suture..
The odor will remain until these infections are identified and eliminated.
In general, bad breath can have several other causes, including:
- We must first look at the history of infectious diseases, diabetes and other physical problems that may cause this bad smell..
These cases may have been associated with the person before rhinoplasty, and with rhinoplasty the complications are more pronounced. - Existence of infection within the sinuses or sinusitis,
Another common cause is bad breath after surgery.
One of the complications of rhinoplasty is swelling, which also closes the sinuses.
As a result, sinus secretions collect behind the exit hole and create a foul odor..
Endoscopic treatment of sinusitis before deciding on rhinoplasty can prevent this complication. - The problem of bad breath may be due to surgical procedures.
For example, manipulating, cutting, or burning the lower tentacles of the nose may cause a foul odor..
This is done to reduce nasal obstruction, but if the tentacles are removed too much, there will be side effects.. - Bone decay and infection,
Another cause is bad breath. The nasal bone is usually covered by a thin layer of skin and mucus.
Mucus is a protective layer that covers the skin of the nose from the inside.
If this bone comes out after surgery, it may be infected by germs and bacteria.
This problem will cause an infection. Infected bone should be removed if medication and antibiotics are not effective in relieving the infection..
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