What is a deviated septum?

What is a deviated septum?

What is a deviated septum?

Deviated nasal septum inside the nose is usually tilt and does not affect the appearance of the nose. Deviated septum (Septal Deviation) , Tilting or other abnormalities in the septum, the wall that divides the nose into two equal parts. The cartilaginous nasal septum of two parts (Near the tip of the nose) And bone (Near the forehead) Is formed .

The problem deviated septum
Deviated septum is a disorder that many people are involved, but the condition is so severe in some cases that affect quality of life and makes the patient unable to breathe or sleep well. However, its effects are not limited only to these two cases .

Symptoms of nasal septum deviation
1.Snoring and bloating while sleeping
2.Dry mouth during sleep
3. Breathing problems
4. Disorder of the olfactory system
5. nose bleeding
6. Excessive runny nose
7. Unilateral nasal congestion Sinus infection


Dr Behnam khorami

Jaw surgery specialist

 

Blur around the eyes

Blur around the eyes

Blur around the eyes is one of the common problems of the skin between the visitors that there are several causes, sometimes kids also seen a very thin skin of the eyelid skin; and contains very little fat. blur around the eyes can be aspects of genetics and سرشتی. in some blood vessels near the surface of the individuals that are found outside of the eyelid and dark purplish color to blue can be seen in some people with asthma, allergies and آتوپی blur the eyes can be seen. In these cases avoid allergenic materials and treatment of allergy to fix a blur around the eyes can help.

Some people who constantly suffer from itching and the feeling of dryness of the skin of the eyelids are repeated over time by the inflammation of the eyelid can change color.
In these cases, the best treatment is avoiding the constant rubbing of the eyelids, use خوارکی antihistamine and avoiding frequent washing with detergents, especially of the eyelids sabooni, use appropriate moisturizers or eye creams abrsan. those eye makeup and itching and blur around the eyes are affected, it is better or not makeup or cosmetics, non-allergen free materials to use فتوتوکسیک and حتماًهنگام night with special cleanup around the eyes, kidney Cosmetics around the eyes gently and completely clear.

Some people with iron deficiency anemia, thyroid problems, fatigue and insomnia suffer from blur dark circles eyes. "under the eyes is not وبیشتر nothing to do with the amount of sleep in the color پریدگی, menstruation, pregnancy and late time boredom can be seen.
Blur around the eyes in people with dark skin, diseases such as sudden weight loss plan, but due to non-compliance regimes, high intake of salt and smoking can be seen more.

How to treat dark eye?
1. Avoid stress. Get enough sleep 8-9 Have a watch.
2. Be sure to clean the cosmetics around the eyes with a special cleanser around the eyes at night
3. Enough (8 Glass)During the day, drink water
4. Use fruits and vegetables such as spinach, raw tomatoes, carrots, pomegranates and ingredients such as grape seed oil, wheat germ and almonds.
5. Be sure to treat allergies, iron deficiency anemia, thyroid problems, itching and dry skin..

6. Avoid salty foods
7. Use sunglasses and sunscreen around the eyes. Some people are allergic to benzophenone sunscreens. In these cases, it is better to use sunscreens without benzophenone.
8. If you smoke, quit or reduce it
9. At the end of the night, wash your face with cold water

Of the following ماسکهای methods and will be able to use the blur around the eyes:
Cold nights and a piece of clean cloth over the eye, let me نمناک
Cut the cucumber pieces on the evenings of the eye بگذاید
Put the cold tea bags on the eyes due to its tannin is beneficial
Honey mask is beneficial

Medical procedures reduce the blur around the eyes:
1) The use of worms anti blur around the eyes that often contains retinol or vitamin k as a peeling are weak.
2) Mesotherapy treatment for dark under eye and puff that drugs with vitamin K, ویتامینC, Retinol and the opening of fruit acids and shocks such as vascular RT like glycolic acid, and after a few turns could blur under the eyes to reduce.
3) The latest treatment methods blur around the eyes is that prp Platelet Rich Plasma injection into the eye. This infusion معمولاًسه intervals within a few months, the meeting takes place and in reducing blur and wrinkles and puff around the eyes is a good answer yet..

Skin care basics

Skin care basics

Gradually and with increasing age the skin changes occur so that thinner and folds appear on the intellectuals. The activity of generating fat glands ( Sebaceous ) Less and therefore goes to the dry skin. The number of vessels that have to sell blood skin skin and reduced becomes more fragile and juicy skin color and luster is also low.

If you take care of your skin as well, for example,” Of the sunlight away and wash it with mild soap or regular use of moisturizing, you can make this natural process does, and a lot of time to prevent skin problems. Simple ways that we discussed here, your skin healthier and more brilliant keeps:

1 Protect yourself from the sun.

The most important way to take care of the skin, protect it against sun light. This is in itself a UV light. UV is not visible but have a lot of power and damage to the skin, leading to the creation of deep wrinkles, dryness and rough skin, skin lightening, and even serious disorders such as malignant tumors can be ( The impact of the sun rays in causing skin cancer in more outbreaks of this disease among farmers that the bulk of his time under the Sun, the organisation can be nicely observed). In fact, most of the changes that we see two aging skin caused by a lifetime of sun radiation. To deal with the negative impact of sunlight is better : (A) the hours of sunlight falls sharply, to avoid it. The greatest disadvantage of the Sun between the hours of ten in the morning until the evening's four. Try this outdoor clocks went to less stress. (B) the use of protective clothing. Try using clothes such as shirts, long sleeve, and the mask or hat, coat posttan. Remember that some fabrics for protection against sunlight, for example mosartrand in this area better than flax woven dress is thin. “Sunscreen” Don't forget the. The amount of sunscreen ingredients protect the gay unit with the name ” RSS-PF ” Can be measured. In Iran, it is better to use sunscreens that have SPF from 30 To be up. Sunscreen 20 Hit the minute before you enter the open air and renew it every two hours or after heavy sweating or leaving the bathroom and pool..

2 Soon, cigarette.

Tobacco use to the process of aging of the skin and speed China adds the وچروک. Skin changes caused by tobacco use in youth may not be later than ten years show their.

Smoking causes narrowing of the arteries in the external layer of the skin becomes. As a result of low blood flow in these areas and less oxygen and nutrients as they arrive. Including these nutrients are important for skin health, vitamin a can be named. A person smoking by inhaling cigarette smoke is a huge collection of toxic substances enter the body also makes its. All this makes the elastic strings ( Elastin ) بیشترشده damaged skin and collagen and its consistency and flexibility to reduce the intensity of the. The result of a study that year 2002 Made in America shows that facial wrinkles in smokers even in old age 20 Age can be clearly seen under a microscope. By the way” For people who are drawn to cigarettes for a few years certain yellow that comes to them, gives an apparent morbid.

In addition to these, who frequently takes the cigarette” Changes in the shape of your face are created ( Like the ring off the lips when you give out smoke or half-closed eyes and strain on the muscles of the dorchshm to prevent smoke entry ) That the movements of the time in creating the wrinkles are an effective role.

3 – Wash your skin with gentleness.

One of the most important principles of skin care, cleaning is. This should do the amenity with IE : (A) the use of warm water for washing and when you get a little longer drahmam short. Hot water shower and get the necessary and natural fat long on your skin destroys. Try your shower time from 15 Do not exceed minutes ( Even if this time is less, it is better ) . B do not use strong soaps. Strong soaps that fat natural skin to be completely destroyed, causing the dry skin are. It's better than mild soap or body fluids that are emollient ingredients labelling, use. C If you have sensitive skin detergents that don't use a lot of color and fragrance are. This material may irritate the posttan and leads to allergic reactions ( Allergic reactions ) Are. (D) to note that the skin around the eyes is very sensitive, so to clear these areas of soft sponge or cotton and use appropriate ( Some people use vaseline or olive oil or sesame oil or dorchshm makeup shampobche to clear and the results have been good, and of course درهزینه your toiletries as well as have, for example, saving” Can a little olive oil on a wet cotton and has been on the part of the makeup of the drag and then dry with a cotton debris if necessary uninstall it). D the skin after washing or showering, slowly by putting a little and take a towel, dry the skin so that a few of the moisture to stay on it and then immediately right on moisturizing your skin, apply the.

4 – Regularly check your skin moist.

As another article mfsala” I've explained, moisturizers to maintain the skin's natural moisture to help and actually create a layer on the skin that prevents the withdrawal of water from it will be. Some of them also have a little bit of water and this water to help keep the skin moist. Some moisturizers contain sunscreen are also.

5 – Shaving the hair in careful.

One of the common and inexpensive ways for hair removal, shaving them . But shaving can irritate the skin. This thin, dry and sensitive skin can be seen more. To do this, it is better : (A) before the shaving of the hair, a cloth or towels soaked with hot water on the relevant area of the Center until you have soft hair, or can I” Do this after showering, 4 *. (B) dry skin نتراشید. Use gel or foam or lotion for this use to be less damage to the skin enters. (C) the use of a razor-sharp and clean. If you work with the machine, always do not have to leave it on the last degree. De razor blades in order to move the hair growth, not against it . (E) after scraping, wash the skin with lukewarm water. And after shaving the hair lotion for use after shaving the way to relieve inflammation, skin softness and elegance as well as preserved.

6 When sleeping less, put your face on the pillow.

Make your face each night-time sleep on pillows in the long Center, can worsen wrinkles to be effective. This is the China that ” Dream lines ” Are called, little by little, when you have the head of the border and back pillows are not disappearing. Women who have the habit to tuck bkhaband, most of these lines on the Chin and cheeks will see your. Those who stay have taghbaz these lines are not.

7 Get regular and adequate sleep.

Research has shown that most adults go to 7 until the 9 Need bedtime hours. A little insomnia can make you feel tired. One of the first places that show their boredom, is . This would cause the black rings around the eyes and puff alodshden under the eyes and relaxes the facial skin..

Because you have better sleep during the day is less than the use of caffeine-containing drinks ( Drink less tea and coffee ) And by the way” During the 2 hours before bedtime dont” Do not consume this drink.

If for any reasons you won't be able to sleep well The doctor See.

Remember that some signs of aging are not ajtnaband but a lot of them can be delayed provided that correct and timely, we take care of your skin

کاندیدهای Jaw surgery

Detect whether you need Jaw surgery or not to Maxillofacial surgeon And ارتودونتیست is that this is done with the evaluation of its clinical and radiographic analysis of the jaw and face can be specified .

An important issue is that you should know is that even if you are in need of surgical treatment should also be open-jaw ارتوگناتیک ارتودونسی time to do this at the beginning of treatment is done to ارتودونسی the status of the teeth to do Jaw surgery Be ready, that it is usually about a year and then takes a facial and Jaw surgery done and of course after doing the jaw surgery is done to ارتودونسی 's continued treatment of the occlusion is an ideal mode based.
So it is time to start the treatments over the course of the treatment of jaw should know about two years that takes time, of course, Jaw surgery halfway this time .

The different types of surgical ارتوگناتیک
Depending on the type of malformation found in the jaw, also for the surgical treatment of different methods out there that with the diagnosis of maxillofacial surgeon is recommended for you . Jaw surgery generally involves :
Single-Jaw surgery ( Single jaw )
Jaw surgery or both ( Bimax ) Is .

For example, a patient may just be patient, surgery is mandibular maxillary surgery or another in a patient is in need of both Jaw surgery that can be done this surgery توأماً . In some patients a piece of Jaw surgery ( segmental ) Be necessary that it means that the entire Jaw surgery, and cannot be, in fact, a piece of the whole jaw surgically pasted, in order to get familiar with the different types of surgical ارتوگناتیک of the jaw can see the training videos in this site please refer .

What's going on in the ارتوگناتیک Jaw surgery?
Before performing surgery, ارتودونتیست with bracket that installs on your teeth can make your teeth new قراربگیرند position, because it must be placed in a position that you teeth after surgery with other jaw teeth put in front of the time so you might imagine that the apparent condition of the teeth at the time of ارتودونسی before surgery are worse, but you must know that after doing the movements of the jaw and teeth in the jaw surgeon if by The correct relationship than are put together .
After the ارتودونسی step before surgery, Maxillofacial surgeon ارتودونتیست you for the referral, and you should do the arrangements before surgery .

Information related to surgery of the jaw
Jaw surgery in the hospital and under full anesthesia done . The surgery lasts from one to several hours and the patient usually after 24 until the 48 Hours are discharged from the hospital . The pain after surgery of the jaw and face very severe and not with the usual drugs can be controlled well . Soft diet after surgery up to approx 4 Recommended week . Depending on the type of surgery and the ability of the patient, he or she can about one to three weeks after surgery to the University or your workplace be open .
The initial period of restoration approx 6 It will be weeks, but complete bone repair between 9 It lasts up to a year .

Facial acne scars

Facial acne scars

One of the مشكلاتی bahransaz, that is, in the ages of the ages of marriage, about the serious attention; if that is inconvenient appearance of scars works mostly by deep چركی and ARC face or on the effect of factors such as chicken pox and skin injuries caused by traffic accidents or other illnesses, and blow POPs bhojood.

Although the skin جوشگاههای in terms of others can be very mild and tentative but nonetheless very ill, it is noteworthy that آیامیشود than they prevent?
The prevention of the creation of an (SCAR) Much simpler than cure; therefore, in most cases, medical treatment and premature تاكید the end of a long disease. Youth pride welding, small holes in your askarha page, which may be confused with loose holes in the oil glands of the skin آبلهای lesions are large and deep forms exist. This can joshgahha the face, back, chest and even the arms and have gone down or caught are set out.

The way to treat it?
Various methods of treatment of abartand for an جوشگاههای or: Shave the skin, using a CO2 laser, surgical removal of the Oscar, and the skin and skin grafts, which injects the material be Oscar and peeling skin or لایهبرداری that, based on the severity and extent of skin abnormalities in patients with the appropriate method can be selected..

Abrasion of the skin also is effective?
In the DermIS of the skin by CNC Act آبریژن the surface layer of the skin is worn and as a result female sex glands and the appearance of Cutis شفافتری, it gets replaced. Also the regenerative layer of the skin for a long time 6 The next month it is more active and the speed of deep skin cells reaching the surface of the skin increases and collagen production in the dermis area becomes more active and the firmness of the dermis increases..

All these events makes getting low depth of Oscar (SCAR)And sticks the skin or it gets. Use كرمهای for before the action causing the skin and gets لایهبرداری تحریك, a few weeks before the operation was essential to getting faster and make repairing the skin so the skin will wear away from the action.

What care is necessary?
After the operation, it is covered with a special dressing on the skin and after 2 until the 4 During the day, the dressing is removed and after two weeks, the patient can go to work using sunscreen.. Of course until 6 The sick moon should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Patients who experience infections herpes or have a history of lack of wound healing as well as those who consumed acotan Tablet launch, shall be notified to the doctor before surgery.

Sometimes surgery is necessary?
Sometimes deep جوشگاههای face with surgery taken place stitch میزنیم. In some patients it is necessary to اسكارهای the same deep filled by injection or in some cases a link to the area of skin behind the ear skin gone down gets done. Different types of peeling, alone or along the surface of the skin to improve the جوشگاههای and pulverize inflammatory skin gets that done this action if combined with long-term consumption of compound رتینوییك and آلفاهیدروكسیاسید acids, bhkhsus in people with white skin and clear, there are good results.

What is the effect on laser acne scars?
Today laser skin treatment دیاكسیدكربن, اسكارهای has also been used with good results, and that the Act is comparable to pulverize the skin and limited side effects have been reported.

With blur/place what?
Treatment of opacity due to inflammation caused by manipulated pimples is difficult and long and to achieve acceptable results, 6 until the 12 It takes months. Daily use of a broad range of ضدآفتابهای with an important part of treatment is. Different kinds of local كِرِمهای in the treatment of inflammation is used after dark including كرمهای هیدروكینون, ترتینویین, اسیدگلیكولیك and آزلاییكاسید is. The use of the chemical in the پیلینگهای to come the excellent results is also effective.

Other treatments?
Other treatments include the use of superficial كرایوتراپی with تریكلرواستیكاسید and liquid nitrogen, which is, of course, in people with dark skin, due to the possibility of creating an (SCAR) It is better not to do. The use of كِرِمهای lining for the areas involved are also can be effective in terms of appearance for the person. رتینآلدیید or اسیدگلیكولیك can also treat blur after inflammation on acne is used.

Cleft lip

Cleft lip

It is a type of congenital anomaly that in two single cases and with cleft palate, makes up a total of 2.3 of the main facial abnormalities. These abnormalities exist in two forms: non-syndromic and syndromic. In the syndromic case, this anomaly is part of a disease. This anomaly has many problems in terms of speech and function…In addition to Ann aurdo arising problems in terms of the psychological and financial arise for parents. Treat this deformity for the team and the need for a specialized group therapy and has tried a variety of work including ear, nose and throat specialist plastic surgeons physician and dental treatment is composed of Hyena .

Cleft lip and palate occurs in about 1 in 1000 births and requires medical, surgical and dental experience to deal with and treat it.. So far, there is no way guaranteed to stop astold child with cleft lip not found یاکام. several ways to lower the probability of the birth of a child with a cleft lip or palate there. The first way of spending a healthy pregnancy, and as much as possible do not use alcohol, cigarettes and taking vitamins such as folic acid before pregnancy at astold. even though the studies detailed in this performance review رفتارهادرکاهش otadad children born with cleft lip and palate, but studies show the above behavior can reduce the probability of. Speech problems in patients with cleft palate is omkhts complex. Some of the problems can be solved with speech therapy speech and some speech therapy and surgery of نیازمندترکیبی items are generally the best diagnosing these problems by a team that includes a speech therapist and surgeon is possible .

Cleft lip and palate is a condition is multifactorial, meaning that the genetic factors associated with other factors can make a patient is born with cleft palate. Apparently the mother's pregnancy circumstances can partly change the genetic factors, what happens is that the roof of the mouth and lip areas do not arrive together and will not be closed, this problem one side or both sides of the toandder, the یااین is full or the gap is just part of the mouth or lips. all people with cleft lip for the continuity of life need to have surgery. Although there is no typical speech never devise an individual normally does not find evolution. The method cannot be used, put a Blocker (obturator) In the distance the gap or close the gap with the available tissue is com.

Most people prefer to place the blocker (Orthodontic plaque)Accessed from com, use of obturatorدر patients are growing is not a simple reason why the surgery through the area of the Po shanend. It has been reported even in places of the world d patients who live where there is a possibility of surgery, there is also the ability to eat, even with the increased problems of com, although the speech as normal in these patients is not true evolution. Time for surgery to repair the palate is different. this issue is the patient's weight and size and width depend on the cleft palate. Generally if possible try اکثرجراحان before the patient began to speak Foundation, cleft palate patient after the surgical block. mamolachandhafth by shodta from the appropriate restoration surgeon will visit the area find sure surgery. After the measures are taken, the target team normally takes the patient every 6 months until old age 5 They follow an age when they can monitor speech development as well.

after 5 Age Most patients are followed up at annual intervals because they are growing and developing. If the child is only cleft lip or palate is present (And no other problems except for cleft palate and lip is not) Can eat and بیاشامد and in terms of growth and development in a developmental curve used appropriate. If they reduce the weight and affect the growth curve on instead to think that because of the cleft palate is a must in case it r *. Most of the time, children are around age 6 Age does not show a psychological reaction to pink deformities or their scars.

After this period they more emotions than the questions that they want to be in this area of the show and most of the time it is essential to parents, students and teachers about cleft lip justify, studies show children with cleft palate oleb moss grows in terms of psychological growth are natural for children to stay. There is also other research that shows that children with cleft lip and palate have more psychological problems than their peers who have not been in this situation. 40 And higher up shows that people who had adapted well to their problem were strongly supported by their families in the past and felt they had a safe and comfortable place to talk about their situation and get their questions answered. Therefore, the most important part of all these cares and treatments is to oblige their parents and create a suitable environment for these growing children..

Cleft palate

Cleft palate

Cleft lip and palate are congenital defects in which tissues of the mouth or lips during fetal development are not well formed. Of course, congenital defects of cleft lip and palate repair component have a significant. Cleft lip or cleft width to form a hole in the skin on the upper lip, which can extend up to the estimated valuation. Cleft palate is a hole in the roof of the nasal cavity and the mouth is.

Some of the guys also have a cleft lip cleft palate and and some others are one of the shkafaha alone . More boys than girls are suffering from cleft lip whereas more girls are suffering from cleft palate .

A variety of three different types of gap there is gap :
1) Cleft lip without cleft palate
2) Cleft palate without cleft lip
3) Cleft lip and palate together

The cause of the :
The cause of this is unknown, but doctors believe the gap that both genetics and environment in this special are shkafaha, such as the consumption of drugs or alcohol use in pregnancy . Problems related to the cleft palate children with cleft lip and prone to hearing loss has decreased, the problem is not a remark like dental, dental students dental bdshkl or high or misplaced..

These children are also prone to ear infections are due to incomplete Eustachian tube trumpet performance reach. . This trumpet is able to discharge water from the middle ear to the throat is not . Fluid, causing the pressure in the ears and sometimes also be infectious to children in this special pipes in primary reconstructive surgery inside the ear is placed to prevent the above complications .

Relieving for a child who has a cleft lip is a problem whereas the children with cleft palate with problems in the nasal cavity when feeding. . For the feeding of infants sarpstank special preparation is to help to the child nutrition.

The treatment of :
For treatment of children with cleft, the therapeutic team includes the following members of the cooperation
1- Pediatric surgeon
2- Ear, nose and throat specialist
3- Hearing the gauge
4- Artodentist

5- Dentistry
6- Speech therapy if
7- Psychiatrist
8- Nurse
9- Genetic specialist

The child must be in terms of hearing, speech, emotions, and the study of teeth and necessary measures for he performs . The main treatment for clefts is surgery, which is usually done in old age 12-18 It is done monthly . Cleft lip is often a need of reconstructive surgery, especially if it is one sided . During this operation, a surgeon cut the gap in the creation of the dotarf of the lips, nose hole and then up along the sides of each suture. . Bilateral cleft lip surgery may be required for two . Surgery, cleft palate due to the need to build a new palate is more difficult .

Create a new palate of otitis media decreased the chances of infection, the improvement in the growth of teeth and the bones of the face and the child nutrition and the ability to speak. . For the repair of cleft palate surgery is done, several of which are dependent on the depth of the hole. . The surgery usually is done once the six months that the surgeon of the children during visits to the child's surgery took repeated prediction is .

Oral care and orthodontics cleft lip and palate children should be under doctor teeth dental care and orthodontic conduct if necessary; . To help to row of teeth and any gap that exists because of the distance created improved . The treatment of permanent teeth usually atodensi with first starts growing and the necessary action should be done for the child under artodentist, until the permanent teeth while taking care of the teeth and brush the tooth to form handling that will be doing the training physician .

Problems related to speaking speaking children with these disorders with considerable difficulties . The gap can be created that sound todmaghi non-understandable . For this reason at the age of six months and then 18 -2 The age of the child should be visited by a speech therapist. Some speech problems are completely resolved with surgery, but some require additional measures, repeated exercises with a speech therapist, and even subsequent surgeries. .

Fat injection

Fat injection

The fat so that it can be said, with اینجکشن لیپو تعابیری like لیپو has mobile lifting. This action occurs when fat from that point and on the other we transfer to the point. This action at the beginning of the work in the sights that should be marked body lines are naturally, practical work with this or get some of the fat and moved to somewhere else can be injected to form a stylish open his body true. Reduce the amount of room for a weak effect on the institution's age and bulking them up including this action is.
With tissue ptosis and China when they چروکهای junk and deep, not only with the facial skin can be pulled off the treatment, by injecting fat into it areas can also be of the aging mode and face more bulky cassettes appear and younger making.
This practice is often on the side pulled off the skin if done to the hybrid mode. In this circumstance, in addition of being fat, but not between finds a place for. In this way the fat by liposuction procedure was taken in any place where the fat is removed,. The amount was taken by injection system to wherever it is necessary to be injected. Of course the amount getting fat is associated with the consumption of its injectable. This action relative to the size of the operation can be performed complete or topical anesthetic. It is not evident that much discomfort after the operation that the individual complaints of it..
Swelling and bruising will occur at the injected sites as these symptoms widen 7 until the 10 The days are gone. After the injection operation approx 6 It takes the moon half the fat to be absorbed by the body and the other half to be permanent.
During the injection, the amount of fat absorption by the body is very small and the person can 3 until the 5 Travel by plane the day after the operation and between 4 until the 7 The day can go about its daily routine.

Lip gel injection

Lip gel injection

Lip highlighting the areas that should be utilized, taking into consideration?

The lip line:

The most common lip area line stops to be featured by فیلرپوستی. Place the lip line found اتــصال white and red lips to each other. The injection of more volume in this region not specified but دهـــد makes the lips become more lip margin.(The situation is similar to pulling the lip line)

The central part of the Vشکلدر area of the upper lip can be helped with the use of فیلرهـا on 1997. Injection in the Vشکل area of the upper lip than the upper lip gives the appearance of promise .

پیوستگاه the corner of the lips:

That are located at the corner of mouth program can also be پـر *. Fill this area of the lip corners to the top چرخانـده and ظاهــری شــادتر and creates a more positive.

Deviation of the nasal septum or septum

Deviation of the nasal septum or septum

در بینی انسان تیغه ای در خط وسط وجود دارد که حفره راست و چپ آن را از هم جدا میکند، این تیغه اصطلاحاً سپتوم نامیده می شود. در هنگام رشد بینی علی الخصوص در دوران جنینی به علت فشار وارده برجنین در رحم سپتوم کج می شود و بعد از تولد به علت رشد نامتقارن کجی تشدید می شود همچنین ضربات وارده به بینی در دوران کودکی منجر به انحراف یا کجی سپتوم می شود.

انحراف تیغه وسط بینی (سپتوم)

در عمل سپتوپلاستی جراح با حفظ عملکرد صحیح بینی و جلوگیری از سوراخ شدن تیغه وسط اقدام به تصحیح این انحراف می کند. اکثر انسانها درجاتی از کجی سپتوم را دارند اما در مواردی این کجی منجر به اختلال واضح در تنفس بشود عمل سپتوپلاستی انجام می شود.

سپتوم نقش بسیار مهمی در صاف ایستادن بینی دارد، در اصطلاح می گویند بینی به همان سمت می رود که سپتوم می رود. در بینی کج یا همان deviated و یا بینی پیچ خورده یا twisted اصلاح سپتوم بهمراه عمل زیبایی بینی یک جزء مهم کار است. توصیه این است اگر کسی قصد اصلاح سپتوم دارد (عمل سپتوپلاستی) و همچنین می خواهد عمل زیبایی بینی (رینوپلاستی) را در آینده انجام دهد بهتر است این دو عمل را با هم در یک زمان انجام دهد که در حین عمل سپتوپلاستی از همان غضروف های بیمار جهت راینوپلاستی نیز استفاده شود. غضروفی که از سپتوم یا از عمل زیبایی به دست می آید قابل استفاده در عمل مجدد زیبایی است لذا این غضروفها در ظرف الکل در داخل یخچال بدون یخ زدن نگه داری می شود.

بعد از عمل بینی، مش ها در روز سوم تا پنجم توسط جراح خارج می شود تا زمانیکه تامپون در بینی است آنتی بیوتیک باید مصرف شود و بیمار تا ده روز بعد عمل از فین کردن خودداری نماید. (مراقبتهای بعد از عمل سپتوپلاستی)
In patients with allergies and sensitivities main problem is not in the cartilage and bone in the lining of the nose, septoplasty In these cases resulted in worsening of inflammation.. It is recommended in these cases be pursued until medical treatment is not surgery possible.