Types of anesthesia in nose surgery
The choice of each of these methods is based on the health conditions of the patient and his treatment needs.
In fact, it is the doctor who must make the right decision based on his skills and experience to choose the best method. So that he does not experience any side effects of nose job anesthesia. Below is a general review of all types of anesthesia methods for operations:
1. Local anesthesia
First, we will generally describe the local anesthesia method in all types of surgery, in this method, only the area under surgery is numbed.. Local anesthesia is the mildest type of anesthesia used to numb the area. For this purpose, injectable anesthetic drugs are used. This type of anesthesia is not used for complex nose surgery at all, because in this type of anesthesia, the person is completely awake and alert..
Therefore, doctors do not use local anesthesia in nose surgery. There are several reasons for not using this method. Among the important causes, in addition to the patient's fear, is the increased possibility of the patient suffocating. This case may occur due to the lack of complete control over the respiratory tract and increase the possibility of aspiration. This issue can seriously threaten the lives of patients.
Problems caused by local anesthesia can also occur as a result of injection using inappropriate methods or occur systemically.. Needle breakage, post-injection infection, pain caused by the rapid exit of the anesthetic fluid and its entry into the skin and mucous membrane, vasoconstriction in the areas around the injection site, sensitivity to the anesthetic, emphysema and anesthesia in unexpected areas. The most important side effects are local anesthesia.
Therefore, due to the fact that it is an easy method compared to general anesthesia and does not have the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia, it is not approved by doctors in any way due to its high risk and dangers.. To reduce the mentioned risk and complications, specialists use general anesthesia as a safe and reliable method.
Dr. Behnam Khorrami, Isfahan nose surgeon – Follow Isfahan jaw surgeon on Instagram.
2. Regional anesthesia
In the general description of this method of anesthesia in all types of surgery, it should be said that in this method, the nerves in one area (Area) They are specifically blocked to eliminate any pain. This method does not affect the brain or breathing. In regional anesthesia, sedatives are given to make the person fall asleep. This type is a middle ground between local anesthesia and general anesthesia and is used for some types of serious lower back surgery, such as hip or knee replacement surgery..
3. General anesthesia
In this method, the patient is given medicine to be under complete anesthesia. The patient is anesthetized by inhalation of anesthetic or intravenous injection. This type of nose surgery anesthesia is used for longer and more serious surgeries. In general anesthesia, a breathing tube is used to help the patient breathe. If all anesthesia procedures are done in a completely professional and accurate manner, the complications of nose job anesthesia will be greatly reduced..
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