A crushed-up lips surgically

A crushed-up lips surgically

The definition of the: In this technique by performing surgery on the upper lip and lower lip, lips more pronounced, and with the creation of the middle part of the lower lip, inducing it to block.

 

The duration of surgery: About 2 After the operation, when the mesh inside the nose came out of each nasal drop

 

For the time being admitted: The patient is discharged the same day surgery.

 

Anesthesia: This action can be considered under article بیحسی and article topical injection intravenous sedative drugs did.

 

Healing time: بیمار 10-7 He can return to work the day after the operation. فعالیت شدید فیزیکی 3 هفته بعد از عمل مجاز می باشد.

 

Act (s): Once

 

Possible side effects: If staying rather than cutting – Asymmetry- Temporary disturbance of sensory

 

Shelf-life: Permanent

Gel injections to the lips

Gel injections to the lips

The definition of the: In this action the material needle with permanent or temporary gel very subtle lip mucosa following injection of the patient's choice and will, depending on the volume and shape of the lips can give specific.

 

The duration of surgery: About 15 Minutes

 

The duration of hospitalization: This action will perform outpatient

 

Anesthesia: This action under the topical and possibly بیحسی” Venous injection of tranquilizer drugs with do.

 

Healing time: From the very beginning formed lips and a slight swelling of the injection the patient gets created the day after your return to work.

 

Injection (s): Depending on the type of gel is different.

 

Possible side effects: Asymmetry, low or high sensitivity reactions to injections, some gelha and make the masses on the lips – The movement and displacement of gels ( In cases of permanent gel) – Quickly capture and disappearance of gel-gel injection induced deep

 

Shelf-life: Depending on the gel between 9 until the 12 The moon is variable.

Lip implant placement

Lip implant placement

 

The definition of the: In this surgical procedure to implant a more prominent appearance of the lips or the recovery gets put.

 

The duration of surgery: About یکساعت

 

The duration of hospitalization: This is done as an outpatient surgery, and the patient is discharged after full consciousness

 

Anesthesia: Article بیحسی injection combined with intravenous hypnotic substance

 

Healing time: The patient after a week can go to work

 

Act (s): Once

 

Possible side effects: The infection (Scarcely”) – Temporary بیحسی or stiff lips

 

Shelf-life: Permanent

The small Tulip ears

The small Tulip ears

The definition of the: Is surgery in which part of the ear by taking action to minimize the ears to be.

 

The duration of the surgery: About یکساعت

 

The length of time that the patient remains hospitalized at the clinic: The patient is discharged the same day clinic.

 

Anesthesia: If the patient is a child, this is done under general anesthesia, but the action in the event that the patient is an adult this action can be combined with intravenous injection of بیحسی under the hypnotic drugs did.

 

Healing time: The patient after a week can your school or work.. Children up 4 Avoid violent games the week after surgery.

Stitch two weeks after surgery gets stretched. The patient should be two to three weeks of using the strap ends.

 

Act (s): Once

 

Possible side effects: The accumulation of blood زیرپوست – The infection – If staying rather than surgical cut in the form of bumps – Too small listen up – Less than the desired limit shrink the ear – Anesthesia-related complications

 

Shelf-life: Permanent

Receding ears

Receding ears

The definition of the: Is surgery in which the ears with a cut on the ear cartilage and removal of part of the dragged it back adrawf. The name of the medical practice in اتوپلاستی.

 

The duration of the surgery: About two hours

 

The length of time that the patient is admitted in the clinic: The patient will be discharged from the clinic the same day surgery.

 

Anesthesia: If the patient is a child, this is done under general anesthesia, but the action in the event that the patient is an adult this action can be combined with intravenous injection under local بیحسی hypnotic drugs did.

 

Healing time: Ill after 14-10 Rooz can go back to school or work. Children should up 6 Avoid rough games the week after the operation.

 

Act (s): Once

 

Possible side effects: The accumulation of blood under the skin – The infection – If staying rather than cutting book surgery highlights – High or low-drag-back – The so-called dial-up into the shape of the ears – Back to the initial state of the ears and anesthesia-related complications.

 

Shelf-life: Permanent

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ear in 6 age reaches its full development, so it is recommended that children with protruding ears 6 before going to school, their ears should be operated so that they will not be ridiculed by their classmates, which has a negative effect on their psyche..

Performing surgery at the age of less than 5 Although age does not have a negative effect on the growth of their ear cartilage, because the cartilage is soft, there is a higher chance of recurrence

 

Iran Facebook lift

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If a tangent to the ruler of your ears will put a vertical distance from the scalp to the edge of the ear if it is in the upper part of the 2-10 mm in the middle part of the ear from the 18-16 mm and in the inferior part of the ear( Ear lobe to the junction of cartilage) 22-20 mm is, the more you have the ear of prominence. Whatever it is, the more distance will be greatly more prominence.

Wrinkle زیرچشم

Wrinkle زیرچشم

The definition of the: چراحی technique in which shear just under the skin of the eyelids through the Cilia of the extra amount on the long muscle, and it is based on the calculation of the surgeon lifted.

 

The duration of the surgery: یکساعت

 

The duration of the patient being admitted in the clinic: The patient after surgery is discharged from the clinic

 

Anesthesia: This action combined with intravenous injection under local بیحسی a hypnotic drug gets done.

 

Healing time: The patient can return to work after 10-14 days after the operation. Vigorous physical activity after 3 The week is allowed.

 

Act (s): Once

 

Possible side effects: Bruises – The accumulation of blood under the skin – Blood spots under the conjunctiva of the eye (A temporary)- Determine amount of eyeball – The infection – Asymmetry – To round the corners of the eyes

 

Shelf-life: Almost” 10 year, but environmental and genetic factors affect the result of the operation.

Some things to know about Jaw surgery

Some things to know about Jaw surgery

Aesthetic criteria
Different Nations and ethnic groups have different criteria for their beauty and even paradoxical for a common point but are in all of these countries and a discussion of the appropriateness of the same opinion based on that set and harmoni folk and race are determined.
مثلاَ in the African race out the front jaw and both come from people in many African countries, but between nazibast and shall be deemed to be fit.
Therefore, the components of the face and body beauty with respect to determinants of ethnic and racial criteria. as a result, if we should consider all the components together and say that the. on a component for it and we think with dstkari hands face it we will be thinking of how to set ashtbahi zibater.
To determine the appropriateness of the face must be such that all components of the hair, the eyebrows, and frontal … Evaluation of the maxilla are low, and the teeth are also including the same components. Sometimes people think they can if their jaw-related face in their zibater will be given if that maybe don't have the problem اصلاَ, farmer and other parts related to abnormalities of the face..
Mandibular abnormalities in fkaz problems with jaw abnormalities can be referred as. This can be congenital abnormalities, i.e. the problem of genetic inheritance as a farmer patient. group are several other abnormalities, such as relieving the finger during childhood or hit the jaw in infancy and childhood, which may cause serious abnormalities in the jaw,. Overall rear jaw abnormalities, or developmental growth or mandegi are many; many abnormalities may grow or grow only in a mandegi rear jaw will be seen or clicked, or both the front jaw are small. There is even the possibility of a farmer, he grew to be too much and one less farmer too!The rear of the mandibular growth mandegi
At the rear of the main jaw growth is one of the mandegi the most aijadknndeh, the blow to the jaw and jaw growth during childhood centers. this case occurs in the lower jaw are معمولاَ and consequently lower jaw back and will stay small. It used to be believed that for treatment, it is necessary to age 18 He waited for years, but nowadays, the principle is that medical intervention should be done as soon as the problem is discovered, and there is no need to wait until old age. We can treat the problem of delayed growth of the jaw with or without surgery in childhood..
In treatment of persistant of mandibular growth stimulation, no that is prescribed for use by expert artudonsi. on the surgical treatment in childhood may be drawing machines work inside the jaw bone of the donor region to create a more gradual growth as the rear jaw will be compensated mandegi. Occasionally we have a newly-born baby with severe jaw mandegi back surgery, we immediately because otherwise the baby stay due to the rear jaw suffered shall be khfgi. Mandibular growth many
This problem exists in both the upper and lower jaw, but it is often seen in the lower jaw. In this case, unlike the retardation of jaw growth, it should 18 Age for men and a little earlier than 18 Let's wait for a year for women. The reason is the continued growth of the jaw until this age. If this abnormality is earlier than 18 If the surgery is done, due to the remaining part of the growth, the jaw will return to its original position.
Jrahibrai of the first mandibular surgery should be prescribed for establishing specific abnormalities in factors. because of jaw problem may اصلاَ. then fit the components of the face and facial abnormalities feki status total consideration. here, we were like some of the methods معمولاَ, photograph of a face or the preparation of plaster models of abnormality better use fkin. Thus, we realize we are that there are اصلاَ feki abnormalities or not and if there What has it factor and how it should be with respect to other components for correction..

The treatment team
Jaw surgery often work in cooperation with a team of Seth's mouth and jaw and facial surgeon and expert artudonsi. both of these strings are specialized Dentistry dental surgery because it's a very important role in this are.
Ideal for a treatment of dental patients and should be corrected and feki relations consolidation of that work in the field of dentistry patients prior to surgery. معمولاَ by artodontist will be treated as your own teeth, dental arch and the ideal condition for the surgery and after surgery, it will be done.
After the accurate diagnosis of the abnormality and the planning of the surgical treatment, we usually prefer to start the orthodontic treatment for the surgery one or two years before the surgery, until the patient reaches the age 18 The surgery should be performed immediately and the patient should not lose time and the abnormality should be removed as soon as possible.

Recovery
After the operation, the patient is in the hospital for one night and is discharged the next day. We usually do not keep such patients in the hospital for more than one night unless the patient has special medical conditions. The patient can immediately enter the social life and even Go to work. After the surgery, there will be some swelling in the face, which is completely normal 4-3 It is present one day to one week after the surgery and it disappears gradually. Dead blood and bruising are usually not seen except in older people..

Surgical cutting line
One of the common questions about the place of stay of patients in surgical and surgical face rejection. today, all of the surgical correction of mandibular abnormalities from the inside of the mouth. If therefore any work performed instead of all patients and not in this case b..

Closed mouth, open mouth
For boiling the bone eating after surgery, or mouth with wires will be closed and the person cannot open the mouth almost, or with a special plaque and the bony parts are within the fixed jaw and the patient's mouth open texts. these two methods do not have any time to ارجحیتی and to apply them more taste. of course, in certain circumstances it is better to be with the mouth closed wire but generally today after most surgical Of the method of fixing with screw and plate is used and the patient can open his mouth. کلاَ bone eating welding a month and a half it takes but no screws are so sick that they resist boiling before eating a normal diet could have the full bone.. An interesting point about the method of closing the mouth because a lot of patients after surgery and to apply this method for low weight and value that are happy even though we aim to attenuate the patient. but not بعضاَ in the oral procedure closed this happens. in fact, for people prkhor perhaps this is an opportunity to take the habit of eating low.

After surgery care
The disease, which is located under the jaw surgery should be careful as a blow to the jaw do not enter because it can cause bone displacement or maintenance tools inside the jaw relax. patients is better than a long abstinence, and they travel in cars must be sure to close the safety belt. It is better to these patients has a heavy sports. the observance of health care for these patients is very important and it is obligatory. these people from the day after the operation must throw a toothbrush and rinse your mouth with mouthwash will.

The duration of the stay closed the mouth and diet
Patients whose mouths must be closed with a wire should be 6 They stayed in this situation for weeks, but now until 3 This time can be reduced by a week. The mouth is closed with a wire for 2-3 weeks, and after this period, the wire is opened and the mouth is closed with an elastic instead. 2 In the first week, the mouth does not open at all, but after replacing the wire with an elastic, the mouth opens more than before. In total, it takes about a month and a half for the patient to be relieved from the wire and elastic.. Those who فکشان with closed wire should be more fluid and smooth foods (Like soup without site). In fact, within two weeks of that patient's mouth should be open اصلاَ should not have to chew the foods they need. after removal of the wires and put the patient's cache can have much softness diet like سوپی that need to chew so much. after the one month chewable foods the patient can use this diet. patients should you be in such a way that the required to receive food. Those who open their mouths should use loose foods, that is, foods that do not require intense chewing, such as soup, puree, soft bread, rice, and soft stew that do not contain hard or hard ingredients. But after 4-3 They can have a normal diet for a week.

ارتودونسی after surgery
The patient after surgery should be under the control of the surgeon and stay ارتودونتیست. one of the problems after تصحیحی surgery of the jaw, jaw muscles tend to return to the State prior to surgery because muscles. the habit to return to the previous situation and intend to طبعاَ they could stretch the jaw to the status prior to surgery and the surgical failures returned. should this muscle pull that deal through the use of ارتودونسی devices, this work will be done. Orthodontics after surgery is actually the final stage of treatment, where slight changes are applied to the condition of the teeth and after 3-2 In a month, the fixed devices are removed from inside the mouth and mobile plaques are given to the patient to stabilize the position of the teeth in the retainer stage..

Beauty and the تصحیحی Jaw surgery complications
Generally, any surgery can be the most important complication in effect. this surgery in the sense of disorder that lips can come after the surgery before and معمولاَ within a few weeks will gradually go away. in terms of the serious damage to a rare nerve disorder, be entered in the sense of to remain for a longer period if severe symptoms may be so set the sense of اصلاَ the way the lips, but this is not a serious issue, and not much complication There is no concern. If she does feel the lips of the patient makes it a habit to very soon.

Supplement surgery
As noted in such surgery have all the components for comment. sometimes a great appearance to the nose, but not a small but a big cause of the maxillary. sometimes after surgery of the jaw fit together if the patient no longer nose does not appear to be better and surgery. A very large mistake Rhinoplasty surgery before surgery of the jaw. in many of these cases when the jaw (In particular, the maxilla)After the surgery, nose surgery, nose of your fitness and beauty have been lost and even ugly and unpleasant looks.
So if the patient is placed under the jaw surgery and surgery of the nose, as the first principle should be a jaw surgery and later the nose. Sometimes a patient species also need to have a correction, especially after the معمولاَ of the jaw surgery. planning and, if necessary, the patient often simultaneously and in a species as well as with surgery, the jaw can be corrected.
Sometimes the patient's Chin was also small and need to operate. we have two type of surgery to have a Chin implant and use another one.-cut the bone and Chin changes its position. the second method more and better scientific method sets because the Chin area of prosthetics after a while due to the intense pressure of the muscles are moved and may even be out of texts there.-cut the bone Chin results is more predictable and more beautiful.

The necessary care after surgery of the jaw

The necessary care after surgery of the jaw

1- Hold the sterile gauze on the operated area for half an hour and do not change the sterile gauze on the area at intervals shorter than 30 minutes.
2-Bleeding and blood leakage after oral surgery is normal for several hours, in addition to pink saliva and smoking in the first days after surgery, avoid it, because it causes and increases bleeding..

3-If bleeding occurs in such a way that a clot forms in the mouth, apply a sterile gauze to the operated area so that the area is completely covered with gauze, and then apply pressure to the tooth or jaw for at least half an hour.. If you continue Bleeding Repeat this action. Furthermore, the use of cold compresses on the face and the surgical area can be effective in reducing bleeding.

4- The swelling and pain of the expected side effects after surgery is to relieve the pain of the housing must be of prescribed use.
5- Use a face ice pack on the operated area for a long time 6-5 The hour after surgery will be effective in reducing pain and swelling. (Alternately approx 20 Put the bag for a minute 5 And take 10 minutes).

6- A soft diet and cold liquids or any tonic recipe that you use to be able to eat it. (Spent liquids after surgery is essential).

7- On the day of your surgery from you mouth wash again.
8- Of the oral surgery tomorrow after meals with salt spool length. (1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of lukewarm water, جوشیده.

9- Brushing of the surgical result of reserved. Just click on the area of the surgical precision of the toothbrush is not struck.
10- After oral surgery on the gray cortex covers scars and mouth was bad that these symptoms are signs of infection.

Blur around the eyes

Blur around the eyes

Blur around the eyes is one of the common problems of the skin between the visitors that there are several causes, sometimes kids also seen a very thin skin of the eyelid skin; and contains very little fat. blur around the eyes can be aspects of genetics and سرشتی. in some blood vessels near the surface of the individuals that are found outside of the eyelid and dark purplish color to blue can be seen in some people with asthma, allergies and آتوپی blur the eyes can be seen. In these cases avoid allergenic materials and treatment of allergy to fix a blur around the eyes can help.

Some people who constantly suffer from itching and the feeling of dryness of the skin of the eyelids are repeated over time by the inflammation of the eyelid can change color.
In these cases, the best treatment is avoiding the constant rubbing of the eyelids, use خوارکی antihistamine and avoiding frequent washing with detergents, especially of the eyelids sabooni, use appropriate moisturizers or eye creams abrsan. those eye makeup and itching and blur around the eyes are affected, it is better or not makeup or cosmetics, non-allergen free materials to use فتوتوکسیک and حتماًهنگام night with special cleanup around the eyes, kidney Cosmetics around the eyes gently and completely clear.

Some people with iron deficiency anemia, thyroid problems, fatigue and insomnia suffer from blur dark circles eyes. "under the eyes is not وبیشتر nothing to do with the amount of sleep in the color پریدگی, menstruation, pregnancy and late time boredom can be seen.
Blur around the eyes in people with dark skin, diseases such as sudden weight loss plan, but due to non-compliance regimes, high intake of salt and smoking can be seen more.

How to treat dark eye?
1. Avoid stress. Get enough sleep 8-9 Have a watch.
2. Be sure to clean the cosmetics around the eyes with a special cleanser around the eyes at night
3. Enough (8 Glass)During the day, drink water
4. Use fruits and vegetables such as spinach, raw tomatoes, carrots, pomegranates and ingredients such as grape seed oil, wheat germ and almonds.
5. Be sure to treat allergies, iron deficiency anemia, thyroid problems, itching and dry skin..

6. Avoid salty foods
7. Use sunglasses and sunscreen around the eyes. Some people are allergic to benzophenone sunscreens. In these cases, it is better to use sunscreens without benzophenone.
8. If you smoke, quit or reduce it
9. At the end of the night, wash your face with cold water

Of the following ماسکهای methods and will be able to use the blur around the eyes:
Cold nights and a piece of clean cloth over the eye, let me نمناک
Cut the cucumber pieces on the evenings of the eye بگذاید
Put the cold tea bags on the eyes due to its tannin is beneficial
Honey mask is beneficial

Medical procedures reduce the blur around the eyes:
1) The use of worms anti blur around the eyes that often contains retinol or vitamin k as a peeling are weak.
2) Mesotherapy treatment for dark under eye and puff that drugs with vitamin K, ویتامینC, Retinol and the opening of fruit acids and shocks such as vascular RT like glycolic acid, and after a few turns could blur under the eyes to reduce.
3) The latest treatment methods blur around the eyes is that prp Platelet Rich Plasma injection into the eye. This infusion معمولاًسه intervals within a few months, the meeting takes place and in reducing blur and wrinkles and puff around the eyes is a good answer yet..

Facial rejuvenation

Facial rejuvenation

Facial rejuvenation to set that attempts to show a younger face is done. These include the use of topical treatments like ointments, وکرم, داروییِ, shave the surface layer of the skin, laser, Botox injections and Mesotherapy gel, and finally gets surgery. In this document you briefly with the causes of the aging face treatment and prevention will be familiar.

Why do old face and be rejuvenated to young loses?

For like all other organs and organs of the body are subject to aging, but because more than other parts of the body in sight, the aging symptoms more pronounced and is more noticeable at. Environment several factors over time with the changes in the skin of the face and especially those that are the most important include:

1.) Exposure to sunlight exposure: نورخورشید is the most important factor of skin changes. At a young age there are substances in the skin damage caused by Sun light show of resistance, but the resistance over time and missing will appear on نورخورشید skin.
2.) Chemical and biological pollution: Infections in the air, soil, environmental, water and other supplies if you have an important role in aging.
۳) Hormonal changes and reduced collagen production (A substance that an essential role in the skin's firmness and freshness)
4.) Thinning of the skin due to the increase of oxygen free radicals
5) Bony changes for
۶) Lack of attention to skin care, such as smoking and the consumption of some harmful food
۷) Skin diseases such as acne, chicken pox etc.
۸) Issues in genetics

What changes with age in the event occurs?

Aging causes changes in all the facial organs.. Skin and subcutaneous tissue and fat, like the eyelids and eyes, nose, lips, Chin, and bones, all species are undergoing change. The overlying skin as all organs of the face in the midst of all of this is more important. Over time the skin tissues the collagen tissues like the consistency of the analysis server and the power of skin elasticity is low.
Collagen is the main protein of the skin, and is composed of the فیبرهایی into the skin thus causing data consistency and elasticity (Elastic) To be. Close to 80 % The skin's collagen tissues forming. Collagen fibers over time can be a little fragile and.

The same problem makes it stretch the skin and sagging and wrinkles can be. As well as the fat in some sections, there are little bumps and the health of the skin and helps reduce (Like the cheeks and around the Chin) Also, with the increasing age the skin becomes thicker the shell less and stay longer on the surface layer of dead cells of the skin.. In addition to seeing the deeper cavities and skin black hair growth rate and increasing the seeds in different parts of the face such as the nose and the ears are.

To prevent or to throw تاًخیر grow old for what should be done?

With the aging of the skin and can be used for measures to delay threw the question but this often overlooked. If these actions are carried out properly, the human face of aging later goes to. Of course some of the aging phenomenon in any way, such as hereditary factors can not be destroyed but many of them can be available *.

1 – نورخورشید:
As was the most important factor is that the Sun can be greatly prevented it from. Avoid sunlight at peak hours it (10 am-3 age) The use of helmets and proper dress and glasses, as well as the proper amount of sunscreen is a good solution.

2 – food and health:
Drink enough water (6-8 glasses a day) Effective in maintaining moisture and help the health of the skin, and in addition the سمومی that causes damage to the skin, to the ease of disposal.
Fiber-containing foods, cereals, vegetables, dairy, fish and fresh fruit and avoiding the animal fats and plenty of sugar and salts the skin with a refreshing look..
Avoiding stress
Avoiding high weight changes
Enough sleep and rest
The right exercise

3 – skin care:

The skin is always clean and dry and cold air in the حتماٌ skin with moisturizing cream to use, keep wet.

From washing too with SOAP and shampoo and avoid contact with the bleach please refrain جداٌ.

Avoid the thick makeup of. This material having chemical substances may be harmful to the health of the skin. In addition to erasing the deep and heavy makeup can harm skin.

Of smoking cigarettes and hookah and tobacco of any kind really avoid.

Frequent movements of fret and that creates wrinkles can be avoided again.

Try exercise.

What are the symptoms or signs of aging skin?

The most important symptoms of aging skin wrinkles is very ظریفند initially, but gradually become deeper . The wrinkles in the different areas of the face such as the forehead, around the eyes, on the cheeks and the lips will update.
Other marks, skin is in places such as the cheeks may be the sinking.
Other symptoms of increased skin pigment or white skin تلانزکتازی (The delicate veins زیرپوستی) ..
Today, what can be done to face rejuvenation?
In terms of the type and amount of bugs can be one or a combination of the following treatments *:

(A): Medicinal treatment

The aim of pharmaceutical treatments, wet look عمدتاٌ and clearing the skin of dead cells.. Moisturizing and antioxidant drugs accelerated desquamation are used for the same purpose. In addition, some drugs can make skin more pale spots or increase skin collagen are under construction and power. It should be noted that some of these drugs should be used for all life. Also, we cannot expect that wrinkles and sagging skin or even use them to find much improvement for a long time.

(B): Mesotherapy

A non-surgical treatments to beautify the skin in this way numerous injections of هومیوپاتیک and chemical drugs, vitamins and fat can be done in موادگیاهی زیرپوستی. With this food and oxygen are injected into the subcutaneous tissue and the growth and strength of the collagen and elastin tissues..

ج: Gel injections and Botox

The gel to fill some indents and tracks, for example, the frontal area, any line or laughing or in order to give volume to places like the lips are used. Gels are a variety that is different from their durability and stability. The most famous and most frequent of collagen and هیالورانیک acid, which is approximately one year stays. As well as the patient's own fat can be used.
Botox is a substance that causes the muscles under the skin of the disability to be . Contraction of this muscle to accompany the loosening and stretch the skin causes wrinkles that this article by relaxing the muscles destroys them. Of BOTOX can be used to resolve China pre-Islamic straw and frown lines and elegant چینهای also be used around the eye. If carefully and do not need to be injected, but size and the effect of it between 3-6 months to remain.

د: Laser

Several types of lasers for skin to work process. Some of the following to strengthen skin collagen, lasers and slide down some for superficial blood vessels and some time to level off the points and highlights are handled. Of laser hair removal can be found in waste that increase with age as well as pale skin off لکهای or full color use.

(E): Shave the skin

In fact, a kind of superficial skin surgery in which the outer layers of the skin to be shaved and foreign. Shaving with these layers that consist of dead azcelol عمدتاٌ, sinking and skin bumps and skin more smooth and transparent than it seems. This can be by mechanical means, such as Special drills or performed laser. This operation is done with local anesthesia and then red and inflamed skin appears and takes several months to return to normal mode .