In general, an experienced and skilled jaw surgeon examines all the complexities of the jaw and face structure well and then performs jaw surgery.. So the skill of the jaw surgeon is the most important cause of complications. However, we will explain some of the problems and complications of jaw surgery in the following article.
• Bleeding
Minor bleeding after jaw surgery is normal and you may experience nosebleeds one to two weeks after jaw surgery. Bleeding into the soft tissue leads to bruising and can be very extensive. In the early stages, the bruise covers the jaw, but if it spreads, it will also cover the lower neck and upper chest..
Unusual bleeding is when a blood transfusion is required during surgery, however, sometimes a patient may need a blood transfusion. Some patients donate their blood before surgery and use it if needed during surgery.
• Infection
In all surgeries, there is a possibility of infection, that is why you will be given antibiotics both during and after the surgery, so that if an infection occurs, it can be easily treated..
• Numb
After jaw surgery, you will experience numbness in the areas around the jaw. If the upper jaw has been operated, the top of the teeth will be numb, and if the lower jaw has been operated, the lower lip and chin will be numb, and when the nerve fibers in Now they are improving, you will face a tingling sensation. Feeling normal will usually return in 6 months or less.
• Nasal congestion
Nasal congestion can be caused by the tubes placed inside the nostrils during surgery or it can happen after upper jaw surgery. When the nose becomes congested, it can be cleared by special nasal cleaning sprays. fixed the problem. Cotton dipped in warm water can also be useful for removing nasal secretions. Nasal congestion will usually continue for one to two weeks after the surgery and then it will go away.
• Weight Loss
At the beginning of the post-surgery period, a weight loss of up to 2.5 kilos is expected. In most cases, weight loss is due to loss of appetite, which is related to wearing elastics. After the first week, your appetite should improve enough to compensate for the weight loss..
• Jaw stiffness and jaw joint noise
After orthognathic surgery, the jaw joints will be stiff for several months. The best exercise to overcome joint stiffness is normal jaw activities such as chewing. Sometimes there may be a grinding sound in the joints when the jaw begins to move.. These sounds may be permanent but do not affect the use of the jaw.
• Swelling
Swelling is a characteristic of the recovery period after jaw surgery. Putting ice on the face for the first 48 hours is effective in reducing swelling. After that, external heat in the form of heating pads or warm compresses helps to reduce the swelling.
مراقبت های لازم پس از انجام Jaw surgery
• It is recommended that the patient take absolute rest after jaw surgery.
• Avoid eating hard and chewy foods.
• After 6 to 8 weeks, normal foods can be consumed.
• Smoking is prohibited.
• Avoid doing any heavy activities.
• Medicines prescribed by the doctor should be taken on time.
• Use a cold compress to reduce swelling .
• Use salt and water solution for washing and disinfection.
Avoid brushing your teeth for a day.
Dr Behnam khorami