Necessary tests before nose surgery: Requirements and details
Nose surgery or رینوپلاستی It is one of the most popular cosmetic and corrective surgeries that are performed with the aim of improving the appearance and function of the nose. Before performing this surgery, it is necessary to perform some tests and medical examinations to ensure that the patient is in good condition in terms of general health and that the surgery is performed with the least possible risks.. In this article, we will examine the necessary tests before nose surgery and the importance of each of them.
1. Blood tests
Blood tests are one of the most important and basic tests that are performed before rhinoplasty. These tests can provide important information about a patient's general health status and help detect hidden problems.
– Complete blood count test (CBC): This test includes checking the number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. A complete blood count can help diagnose anemia, infections, and bleeding problems.
– Blood coagulation test: These tests include PT (Prothrombin time) and PTT (Relative prothrombin time) Is. These tests check the blood's ability to clot and can help diagnose clotting problems.
– Kidney and liver function test: These tests include checking the level of liver enzymes (EVERYTHING, AST) and kidney function (BUN, creatinine) Is. These tests check the status of liver and kidney function and can help to detect hidden problems of these organs.
– Blood sugar test: This test measures blood glucose levels and can help diagnose diabetes or prediabetes..
2. Specialized tests for specific patients
Some patients need more tests due to specific medical conditions. These tests can help diagnose and manage conditions that may affect surgery.
- Cardiac tests: For patients with or at risk of heart problems Heart disease are located, performing heart tests such as electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiography may be necessary.
- Pulmonary tests: For patients with breathing problems or chronic lung disease, pulmonary function tests such as spirometry may be necessary..
- Hormonal tests: For patients with hormonal problems, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, hormone testing may be necessary..
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3. Imaging tests
Medical imaging is another important tool in pre-nasal surgery evaluation. These tests can help the surgeon to carefully examine the internal structure of the nose and possible problems.
– CT Scan (CT Scan): A CT scan can provide detailed images of the internal structures of the nose and sinuses. This test is useful for diagnosing deviated septum, sinus obstructions and other structural problems.
– Radiography (X-ray): In some cases, plain radiographs can also be used to examine the bony structures of the nose and its surrounding areas.
Conclusion
Pre-nasal surgery tests play a vital role in ensuring the general health of the patient and reducing surgical risks. These tests and evaluations help the surgeon and medical team to best plan the surgery and prepare the patient for a successful recovery.. Patients can also help to improve surgical results and reduce complications by cooperating and following medical recommendations.
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