Upper jaw cosmetic surgery (maxilla)
Upper jaw cosmetic surgery (maxilla) |Jaw cosmetic surgeries Upper or maxilla are performed to improve the appearance, function and balance of the jaw and face. These surgeries can have many positive effects on appearance, improving chewing function and even breathing. In this article, different types of upper jaw cosmetic surgeries are reviewed.
1.. Surgery to bring the upper jaw forward (Le Fort I Osteotomy)
۱.۱. Introduction
Forward surgery upper jaw One of the most common cosmetic surgery procedures is the jaw. This surgery is suitable for people whose upper jaw is further back than the lower jaw or who have abnormalities such as overbite..
۱.۲. Do method
In this method, the upper jaw bone (maxilla) It is cut and pulled forward to align with the mandible. Metal plates and screws are used to keep the jaw fixed in the new position.
۱.۳. Advantages
- Improve facial balance: This surgery helps to create a better balance between the upper and lower jaw.
- Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
- Improve breathing: In some cases, this surgery can reduce breathing problems.
۱.۴. Disadvantages
– Long recovery period: Recovery after surgery may take several weeks or even months.
– side effects: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and changes in sensation in the lips and teeth may occur.
2.. Upper jaw retraction surgery
۲.۱. Introduction
Upper jaw retraction surgery is performed for people whose upper jaw is too forward or who have abnormalities such as prognathism..
۲.۲. Do method
In this procedure, the upper jaw bone is cut and moved back. As with maxillary forward surgery, metal plates and screws are used to hold the jaw in its new position..
۲.۳. Advantages
– Improve facial balance: This surgery can help to improve the balance of the face and reduce the protrusion of the upper jaw.
– Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
۲.۴. Disadvantages
– Long recovery period: Recovery after surgery can be long and requires special care.
– side effects: As with other surgeries, there is a risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation.
۳. Upper jaw lift surgery
۳.۱. Introduction
This surgery is for people whose gums show too much when they smile (gummy smile) It is suitable.
۳.۲. Do method
In this method, the upper jaw is pulled up so that the gums are less visible. This is done by cutting the upper jaw bone and moving it to a higher position.
۳.۳. Advantages
– Visible reduction of gums: This surgery helps reduce the visibility of the gums when smiling.
– Improving smile beauty: The appearance of the smile is improved by reducing the visibility of the gums.
۳.۴. Disadvantages
– recovery period: As with other jaw surgeries, recovery can be lengthy.
– side effects: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation may occur.
4.. Upper jaw lowering surgery
۴.۱. Introduction
This surgery is suitable for people whose upper jaw is too high compared to the lower jaw.
۴.۲. Do method
In this method, the upper jaw is brought down to create a better balance in the face. This is done by cutting the upper jaw bone and moving it to a lower position.
۴.۳. Advantages
- Improve facial balance: This surgery helps to create a better balance between the upper and lower jaw.
- Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
۴.۴. Disadvantages
– recovery period: Recovery after surgery can be long.
– side effects: There is a risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation.
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5. Jaw asymmetry correction surgery
۵.۱. Introduction
This surgery is performed for people whose upper jaw has asymmetry and damages the balance of the face..
۵.۲. Do method
In this procedure, the surgeon cuts the upper jaw bone and moves it to the correct position to create better balance and symmetry..
۵.۳. Advantages
- Improve facial symmetry: This surgery helps to create better symmetry in the face.
- Improve chewing performance: Correct jaw position can help improve chewing performance.
۵.۴. Disadvantages
– recovery period: Recovery may be long and require special care.
– side effects: Complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation may occur.
۶. Combined upper and lower jaw surgeries
۶.۱. Introduction
In some cases, combined upper and lower jaw surgeries are needed to achieve the best results. These surgeries are very effective for correcting severe deformities and improving facial balance.
۶.۲. Do method
In these methods, simultaneous upper and lower jaw surgery is performed. The bones of both jaws are cut and moved to the correct position. Metal plates and screws are used to hold the jaws in place.
۶.۳. Advantages
– Improving the balance and symmetry of the face: These surgeries help to create better balance and symmetry in the face.
– Improve chewing and breathing function: The correct position of the jaws can help improve chewing and breathing functions.
۶.۴. Disadvantages
– Longer recovery period: Recovery after combined surgeries may take longer.
– side effects: There is a risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, and altered sensation.
Conclusion
Upper jaw cosmetic surgeries (maxilla) There are different types, each of which is designed to correct specific abnormalities. These surgeries can make significant changes in the appearance and function of the jaw and face and help improve the patient's quality of life.. Choosing the right type of surgery requires careful consultation with an expert surgeon to achieve the best possible result. Also, knowing the pros and cons of each method can help the patient make a better decision and have more realistic expectations of the surgical outcome..
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