A combination of beauty and function
Introduction
رینوپلاستی (Rhinoplasty) One of the most common cosmetic surgeries is aimed at improving the appearance of the nose and correcting respiratory functioning problems.. In addition to improving the appearance of the nose, this surgery can be obstructive problems such as nasal blade deviation. (سپتوم), Hypertrophy (Big) Nasal tentacles (Turbines), Modify the polyps and stenosis of the nasal valves. Doing these reforms simultaneously, in addition to improving facial beauty, improves respiratory function and enhances the quality of life of the patient..
In this article from the site of Dr. Behnam Khorrami (Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan), We will thoroughly examine rhinoplasty, obstructive nasal problems, and how to resolve these problems simultaneously with nasal beauty modification..
Nasal anatomy and its role in respiratory function
The nose consists of complex structures that play a key role in both the appearance of the face and the respiratory function.. These structures include:
Septum (سپتوم): Is part of the cartilage and bone that divides the nose into two separate parts.
Nasal tentacles (Turbines): Prominent structures inside the nose that perform hot, humid and purify the inlet air.
Nasal valves: Includes internal and external valves that control the air flow current.
Nasal mucosa: The inner surface of the nose is covered with mucosal cells that, by producing mucus, moisturize the air and trap the contaminated particles..
Proper functioning of these structures is essential for natural and comfortable breathing. Any disorder in these sections can cause nasal obstruction and respiratory problems..
The common causes of nasal obstruction
Nasal obstacles are usually caused by structural or inflammatory reasons. Here are some of the most common obstruction problems of the nose:
1. Deviated septum (سپتوم)
Nasal blade should naturally divide the nose into two equal parts.
Septom deviation can be congenital or by impact (Such as sports injuries or accidents) Create.
If the blade deflection is severe, it reduces air flow of one or both nostrils.
Common symptoms:
Unilateral or bilateral congestion
Respiratory problems, especially during sleep
Repeated nasal bleeding
2. Hypertrophy nasal tentacles (Turbines)
Nasal tentacles (Inferior, Middle, Superior Turbinates) Are on each side of the nose.
The task of turbines is to adjust the temperature and humidity of the inlet air.
Growth (Hypertrophy) These structures cause obstruction due to allergies, chronic inflammation or sinus infection..
Common symptoms:
Decreased sense of smell
Continuous nose secretions (Postnasal drip)
3. Nasal polyps
Polyps are soft and painless non -cancerous masses caused by chronic inflammation in sinuses and nasal mucosa.
polyps By physical obstruction of the airway, cause respiratory problems.
Common symptoms:
Nasal obstruction
Decrease or lose the sense of smell
Discharge of the throat
Voice Snoring
4. Nose stenosis
Nasal valves are responsible for adjusting air flow into the nose.
Small or weakness of these valves can cause obstruction or drooping of the nasal valve.
Common symptoms:
Feeling pressure in the nose
Inability to breathe deeply from the nose
Calling when breathing
Rhinoplasty to correct the appearance of the nose
Rhinoplasty is mainly aimed at modifying nasal form. Changes during this surgery include:
Shrink or enlarge nose size
Correction of hump nose
Change the angle of the tip of the nose
Slim
Improving nose symmetry
Simultaneously resolving respiratory problems during rhinoplasty
In cases where the patient has respiratory problems in addition to dissatisfaction with the nose, rhinoplasty can be combined with therapeutic surgeries.. Common methods include:
1. سپتوپلاستی (Septoplasty)
In this method, the nasal septum deflection is corrected.
The surgeon opens the air passage by removing or deforming parts of the cartilage and bone..
This surgery is usually performed through internal incisions to prevent external scarring.
2. Reduce turbines (Engineer)
In this method, the extra tissue of turbines through:
Cottage (Burning with radio waves)
Surgical incision
Laser
The turbines shrink and open the air flow path.
3. Polypectomy
In this method, nasal polyps are removed using surgical instruments or suction devices..
This procedure improves airflow immediately.
4. Nasal valves correct
In this method, the internal and outer valves of the nose are rebuilt and reinforced using cartilage transplantation..
This will increase the stability of the nasal structure and improve breathing.
Post-surgery care
Sufficient rest in the first week after surgery is necessary.
Cold compresses are recommended to reduce swelling and bruising.
Avoid finishing and nose pressure for up to one month after surgery.
Avoid heavy activity for 1 to 2 weeks.
Take anti -inflammatory and antibiotic drugs as directed by your doctor.
Surgery results: A combination of beauty and function
Final results of rhinoplasty and correction of obstacles after completely reduced inflation (About 6 months to one year) It appears. Patients who have done this therapy usually experience significant improvement in appearance and respiratory function.:
Improves the appearance and proportion of the nose to the face
Increase the ability of deep and without obstruction
Reduce allergic symptoms and sinus problems
Improving sleep quality and reducing snoring
Conclusion
رینوپلاستی It is a combination of art and science that, by reforming the internal structure of the nose, alleviates respiratory problems in addition to improving appearance.. Perform this surgery in combination (Beauty + Function) Requires a surgeon's high skill.
Useful links:
Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan
Dr. Behnam Khorrami's page in the clinic 24 | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24 | Nose surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24
Dr. Behnam Khorrami, nose surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Isfahan nose surgeon at Dr. Af