What doctor should we see for a gum infection?
Gum infection or gingivitis occurs in situations where the accumulation of dental plaques around the gum line causes irritation and ultimately sensitivity of the gums, and sometimes it is accompanied by bleeding.. Now, if these plaques are not cleaned with dental floss or a toothbrush during the day, they harden over time and cause dental deposits or plaque that cannot be removed..
Also, if the mass and plaques penetrate into the lower part of the gums, they bring infection and swelling of the gums. Then, with acute bacterial irritation, the gum tissue gradually separates from the teeth and creates cavities that become a place for the accumulation of pus and infection; Therefore, the patient should see a periodontist.
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Causes of gum infection
In addition to not complying with oral and dental hygiene, some other factors such as: Diabetes( Blood sugar), genetic predisposition, hormonal changes( pregnancy period), drugs that reduce saliva and drugs that affect saliva secretion, dry mouth, irregular teeth( Having crooked teeth), immune system defects can also be effective in the occurrence of gum disease and inflammation.
In other cases, the use of dental bridges or artificial teeth can also be associated with a high risk of infection in the gums. Because if the health and care tips regarding these external devices are not observed, these devices are the best possible place for the formation of bacterial biofilm and then the formation of plaque.. In a more general way, the causes of gum infection can be categorized in the following cases :
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes in women, especially during pregnancy
- Genetics
- Stress and anxiety
- crooked teeth
- Medicines that make saliva dry or less
- Weak immune system
What doctor should we see for a gum infection?
In fact, periodontists are dentists who specialize in periodontal diagnosis or treatment (Inflammation, swelling and infection of the gums), prevention and dental implants have special expertise; Because these specialists receive extensive and specific training in this field to the extent that they need 3 years of training more than dental training courses..
Symptoms of gum infection
Swelling, redness and bleeding in the gums are among the symptoms of gum infection, and if it persists, you should see a dentist and you can prevent the progress of gum disease.. Of course, infection and inflammation have other symptoms as follows.
- Bad breath when breathing
- Creating an unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Boy with fast receding gums
- Discoloration of the entire gum due to decreased oxygen in the blood
- Red
- Bleeding when flossing or brushing
- Increased gum sensitivity to any food
- Swelling and inflammation of the gums
- Losing the tooth line and making them look long
- Creating a cavity between the gums and teeth
- Creating plaque under the line and inside the tooth
- Ulcers
- Creating a V-shaped gap between the gums and teeth
- Misalignment of teeth or changing position when biting
Treatment of gum infection
If gum infection is treated in the early stages, the disease does not spread and does not cause periodontal disease or swelling of wisdom tooth gums; Therefore, the treatment of infection in the gums is the removal of plaque, which is done by brushing and scaling on the teeth. Of course, in some cases, in order to prevent the growth of bacteria, the use of antibiotics and the removal of inflammation, toothpaste is recommended.
Now, if the infection progresses and causes gingivitis, methods such as deep scaling of the tooth root, removal of tartar should be used. (stain removal) and straightening the same root of the tooth to be used. Of course, along with these methods, oral antibiotics and topical gels are also prescribed. If the infection worsens, the possibility of flap surgery (Reducing the distance between the gums and teeth) Bone grafting or soft tissue grafting goes up.
Causes of gum infection
What doctor should we see for a gum infection? The most common cause of gum infection is improper dental and oral hygiene, which creates plaque on the teeth and causes inflammation around the gums.. Of course, there are other reasons as follows.
- Alcohol consumption, chewing edible tobacco and smoking
- Improper nutrition such as lack of vitamin C, use of sugary substances and carbohydrates
- Improper and unprincipled restoration of teeth that causes irritation and swelling of the gums.
- The incorrect and crooked shape of the tooth pocket, which is a suitable place for collecting plaques and makes cleaning difficult..
Prevention of gum infection
According to many sources, observing two points is effective in preventing oral and dental diseases, especially gum infection; One is oral hygiene and the other is not smoking. Keeping gums healthy and preventing infection can be easy if you practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily and using a toothpick, preferably every day. . By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease and infection, tooth decay, and other oral problems..
Make a regular daily schedule for your oral health and stick to it. You will definitely benefit from this healthy habit, so keep the following tips in mind for your health and infection prevention :
1- Brush your teeth twice a day :
Brushing with fluoride toothpaste, such as anti-gingival toothpaste, twice a day is fine.. These anti-inflammatory toothpastes gently neutralize bacteria around the gum line..
2- Use mouthwash :
Use an anti-gingival mouthwash. There are different types of these mouthwashes and some of them are more beneficial; Such as mouthwash that prevents cavity formation and whitening mouthwash.
3- Periodic visits to the dentist :
Visit a dentist at least twice a year for a professional check-up; Because there are deposits on the teeth that you cannot remove with home care.
4- Other points :
Rinse your mouth with fresh, clean water after every meal.
Gargle with warm water and salt to reduce swelling and kill bacteria.
Limit the consumption of sugary foods and soft drinks.