What is the abnormality of open bite? Its causes and treatment
Open bite anomaly | One of the common dental problems that require orthodontic treatment is open bite. An open bite can occur in front or behind the teeth, although front open bites are much more common.. An open bite is a type of malocclusion, meaning that the teeth do not align properly when the jaws are closed..
In a proper bite, the upper and lower rows of teeth should be completely connected, so that when the mouth is fully closed, the upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth.. This article is a guide to help you better understand Openbyte and how it works.
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Open bite anomaly
In people with an open bite disorder, the upper and lower teeth do not meet in the front or back of the mouth, even when the jaw is closed.. An open bite occurs when the upper and lower teeth are in the front or back of the mouth when the jaw is fully closed. . Do not contact each other and create a distance between them. An open bite is a type of malocclusion: A variety of dental problems that cause . Teeth are improperly aligned . They cause problems when eating . and many other related issues, including pain, oral health issues, and tooth and gum decay.
Treatment of open bite can be complicated . But an expert Orthodontics Maher can correct this situation with various types of orthodontic brackets and types of Invisalign treatment. In the treatment of protruding teeth, there are two common terms: overjet and overbite. Overjet is the horizontal protrusion of the front teeth of the upper jaw, and overbite is the vertical distance between the upper and lower front teeth..
There is a gap between the front teeth
Having a diastema, or gap between your teeth, is more common than you think. The reasons for creating a gap in the front teeth, which are called anterior teeth, are:: Big lip frenum, gum disease and jaw size. One of the most common reasons for a gap between your front teeth is a frenum. The labial frenum is a thin piece of tissue that connects your upper lip to your upper gum. For some, the frenum does not grow naturally. If the frenum becomes too large, it can cause the front teeth to separate and create gaps between them.
The distance between the teeth, which is called a diastema, creates a distinct gap between the teeth. Diastema is the term often used for the gap between the two upper front teeth, the most common gap in teeth.. 50-60% of children under the age of 5 have this gap, and it usually closes by the age of 8 or 9.. Additionally, a diastema can occur if one or more of your teeth are smaller than normal and the teeth are misaligned..
Open bite and long face
Long face syndrome, also known as skeletal bite, is a relatively common condition characterized by excessive vertical growth of the face.. Its causes can be genetic or environmental. Orthognathic surgery is a treatment that is recommended in most cases to correct this deformity. The intervention may include separate or combined strategies such as: Protrusion of the maxilla is occlusal plate rotation in the counterclockwise direction.
What does Open Byte look like?
The most noticeable sign of an open bite is the inability to close your mouth completely so that your top front or back teeth are not touching the bottom teeth.. Other visible and non-visible signs of open bite include the following.
- Inability to contact upper and lower teeth with each other
- Problems chewing or swallowing
- Pronunciation problems
- Speech problems
- Improper alignment of teeth
- Pain when biting or chewing
- Difficulty biting food with front teeth
- An ugly and unattractive smile
Factors causing open bite abnormality
There are two main reasons for the Openbyte anomaly: Skeletal or dental – sometimes the problem is caused by both. Skeletal causes stem from bone growth and are inherited in genes that are passed down from your family..
Dental causes are also caused by bad oral habits that disrupt the correct path of tooth growth. Like: thumb sucking, lower lip sucking, improper swallowing pattern, improper tongue position, joint rheumatism, temporomandibular joint disorder (The clicking sound of the jaw is said to be accompanied by a feeling of pain), or other chronic tooth/jaw pain, trauma to the jaw, lack of space for adult teeth to grow, or other dental issues.
Abnormality factors
But Openbyte is generally and primarily created by four factors:
- Thumb or pacifier sucking. When someone sucks their thumb or pacifier (or another foreign object such as a pencil)He puts his teeth under pressure. This can cause an open bite.
- Tongue pressing. An open bite occurs when a person pushes their tongue between the upper and lower front teeth while speaking or swallowing.. This can also cause gaps between the teeth.
- Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD or TMJ). TMJ disorders cause chronic jaw pain. Sometimes people use their tongue to open their teeth and easily shift their jaw, which can cause an open bite..
- Skeletal problem. This happens when your jaws move apart as opposed to growing parallel to each other and is often influenced by genetics..
- Whatever the cause, an open bite can be corrected with close supervision by an orthodontist. Orthodontists are skilled in treating these types of dental problems using clinically proven methods such as braces and invisalign.. The orthodontist provides the diagnosis using X-rays or 3D imaging as well as an in-person examination. After the diagnosis, the orthodontist will review your treatment options. Although the price of dental orthodontics is very high, good results are obtained from it.
Open Byte caused by joint problems
Sometimes open bytes are created gradually . In this case, the possibility of joint destruction is considered as one of the causes of open bite. The best course of action is to take an image of the joints to determine the position of the discs as well as the shape and condition of the bony structures. If the joint problem continues, the open bite will reoccur after treatment.