Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

Surgery Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) Is a surgical procedure to treat temporal temporal disorders (TMJ) Used to be. TMJ is a detailed that connects the jaw to the skull and allows the jaw to move. TMJ disorders can cause pain, stiffness, sound and functional problems in the jaw. In this article from the site of Dr. Behnam Khorrami (Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan), To investigative temporal surgery (TMJ) we will pay.

Causes of TMJ disorders can include the following:

* damage: Damage to the jaw, such as a hit or accident, can cause damage to TMJ.
* Arthritis: Osteoarthritis is a disease that causes joint cartilage. This can cause pain and stiffness in tmj.
* If surgery is performed, the nasal protrusions should be surgically removed: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation in tmj.
* Grinding teeth: Grinding teeth (Squeeze) Can cause excessive pressure on TMJ.
* Structural anomalies: Structural abnormalities in TMJ, such as disk out of position, can cause problems.

Symptoms of TMJ disorders can include the following:

* The pain: Pain in the jaw, face, neck or shoulders.
* Stiffness: Stiffness in the jaw, especially in the morning.
* Calling: Calling, clicking or crushing in tmj.
* Problem in chewing: Trouble in chewing or biting food.
* Headache: Headache, especially stress headaches.
* Ear cramps: Ears or tinnitus.
* Change in bytes: Change in how the teeth are placed together.

Diagnosis TMJ

To diagnose TMJ disorders, the doctor may perform a physical examination, check your medical history, and perform tests, including:

* X-Ray: X -ray can be used to view TMJ bones.
* MRI: MRI can be used to view soft TMJ tissues, such as disk and ligaments.
* CT scan: CT scan can be used to view TMJ bone structures with more detailed.

Treatment of TMJ disorders

Treatment of TMJ disorders depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. Therapeutic options may include the following:

* Conservative treatments: These include analgesic drugs, anti -inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, hot or cold compresses, and jaw exercises.
* Oral plaques: Oral plaques can be used to protect the teeth against tooth decay, reduce pressure on TMJ, and improve jaw coatings.
* Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy can be used to improve motor range, reduce pain and strengthen jaw muscles.
* Injection: Injection of corticosteroids or other medications into TMJ can help reduce pain and inflammation.
* Surgery: Surgery may be required for severe cases of TMJ disorders that do not respond to other treatments.

Types of Surgery TMJ

There are different types of TMJ surgery. The type of surgery used depends on the patient's specific condition. Some common types of TMJ surgery include:

* Arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is a low -invasive surgical procedure in which a thin and light tube (Arthroscope) Enters TMJ through a small incision in the skin. Arthroscope allows the surgeon to see the interior of the joint and diagnose and treat problems.
* Arthritomy: Arthrotomy is an open surgical procedure in which a larger incision in the skin is created to access tmj. Arthrotomy may be used to repair disk, removal of damaged tissue or replacement.
* Joint replacement: Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which TMJ is replaced by an artificial joint. This procedure is usually used for severe cases of TMJ disorders that do not respond to other treatments.

Surgical stages of TMJ

TMJ surgical processes vary depending on the type of surgery used. However, there are some general steps that are usually involved:

1. Evaluation: The surgeon performs a thorough assessment of the patient, including physical examination, X -rays and other experiments.
2. Planning: The surgeon creates a treatment plan based on the patient's specific condition.
3. Surgery: The surgeon performs a surgical surgery under general or topical anesthesia.
4. Recovery: The patient stays in the hospital after surgery to improve. The recovery period depends on the type of surgery used.

Surgery complications of TMJ

Like any surgery, TMJ surgery has risks. Some possible complications include::

*Bleeding
*The infection
*nerve damage
*The pain

*numb
*Problems chewing or talking
*Asymmetry

Recovery after surgery TMJ

مدت زمان بهبودی پس از جراحی TMJ بسته به نوع جراحی مورد استفاده متفاوت است. However, most patients should have a few weeks of work or school leave. During recovery, patients should follow their surgeon's instructions, including:

* Taking prescribed medications
* A soft diet
* Avoid intense activities
* Refer to follow -up appointments

The result of the

TMJ surgery can be an effective method for treating TMJ disorders. However, it is important to share the risks and benefits of this method with your surgeon to determine if it is appropriate for you..

Useful links:

Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan

Dr. Behnam Khorrami's page in the clinic 24 | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24 | Nose surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, nose surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Isfahan nose surgeon at Dr. Af