Investigation of dangerous and rare complications in nose surgery

Severe complications leading to death are extremely uncommon and most rhinoplasty procedures have successful outcomes.. In the continuation of today's article, the site of Dr. Behnam Khorrami (Best of nose surgery – Jaw surgeon of Isfahan) عوارض خطرناک و نادر در جراحی بینی را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم.

• The infection
• Pulmonary embolism
• Excessive bleeding
• Complications associated with Anesthesia

What is rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty is performed for cosmetic purposes and treatment of some disorders in the structure of the nose. In general, doctors perform this surgery in two ways: open and closed. Revision surgery It is suitable for people who need radical changes in the nose. And Closed surgery It is mostly for people who need minor corrections in the structure of the nose. However, these surgeries are invasive. And aftercare is important to get the best results.

Common complications after rhinoplasty

Like any surgery, rhinoplasty has potential risks and complications that you may encounter:

• The infection: پزشک برای جلوگیری از آن داروهای آنتی‌بیوتیک را تجویز می‌کند.
• Bleeding: مقداری خونریزی بلافاصله پس از جراحی شایع است، اما خونریزی بیش‌از‌حد (Hematoma, hematoma) It is a serious and potential complication.
• Adverse reaction to anesthetics
• SCAR: در جراحی بینی باز، برش روی کلوملا ممکن است یک اسکار کوچک باقی بگذارد. However, in most cases, scars fade over time.
• Poor wound healing: عواملی مانند سیگار کشیدن، برخی شرایط پزشکی و مراقبت نامناسب پس از عمل منجر به روند کُند بهبود زخم می‌شوند.
• Nasal obstruction or breathing problems: رینوپلاستی می‌تواند مشکلات عملکردی را برطرف کند، با این حال خطر کمی برای انسداد بینی یا مشکلات تنفسی بعد از عمل وجود دارد. These problems can be caused by swelling or scarring in the nose.

Blown nose operated

A blow to the nose can cause the following complications:

• Increased swelling and bruising
• Displacement of nasal structures
• Nasal bleeding
• Change in the shape of the nose

Useful links: Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan

Dr. Behnam Khorrami's page in the clinic 24 | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24 | Nose surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, nose surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Isfahan nose surgeon at Dr. Af

How to prevent headache after surgery?

In general, headaches are caused by swelling and increased pressure on the nerves, and in response to this pressure change, a pain signal is sent to the brain and the patient experiences a headache.. Headache after nose surgery or any other type of surgery has been observed a lot, but what is its cause?

Everyone is familiar with the throbbing, aching, pressing pain that characterizes a headache. There are different types of headaches, ranging in severity from mild to debilitating. It can be caused by various reasons.

Generally, headaches occur when you experience swelling or increased pressure on your nerves. In response to this pressure change, a pain signal is sent to the brain, releasing the painful experience we know as a headache.. Usually, people experience headaches after rhinoplasty. If you have a headache after surgery, there are potential causes and various treatments you can use to help relieve it.

People get headaches for many different reasons, but if you get headaches after major or minor surgery, there are some common causes.. The most common causes of headache after surgery are anesthesia and the type of surgery that is performed.

Anesthesia

Anesthesia is a method of pain control using anesthetic drugs. Most surgeries involve one or a combination of these forms of anesthesia: General anesthesia renders patients unconscious, effectively putting them to sleep until they are no longer in pain..

Local anesthesia involves injecting an anesthetic to numb a large part of the body. For example, an epidural is a local anesthetic mixed with an anesthetic that is injected into the spinal cord to numb the lower half of the body..

Regional anesthesia is similar to local anesthesia, except that it is used to numb a much smaller area of ​​tissue, usually for a simple procedure..

In general, people tend to report a higher rate of headache recurrence after receiving spinal anesthesia than an epidural or spinal block.. These headaches are caused by pressure changes in the spine or if the spinal membrane is accidentally punctured. Headaches after spinal anesthesia usually appear one day after surgery and resolve on their own within two days or weeks..

People also report headaches after local and general anesthesia. These types of headaches appear much earlier after surgery and are much more temporary than migraine headaches.

In addition to headaches caused by anesthesia and the type of surgery, some other factors also cause headaches after rhinoplasty, such as:

• Blood pressure fluctuations
• Patient stress and anxiety
• Lack of sleep or sleep disturbance
• Pain from surgery
• Iron deficiency
• water shortage
• Later dizziness
• And.. rhinoplasty

Read more : The healing process after rhinoplasty

Prevention of headaches after rhinoplasty

As it was said, headache is a side effect and often normal after any type of surgery, but today many methods are provided for prevention and treatment after nose surgery..

1. Therapies for relief and prevention
2. Painkillers recommended by your doctor.
3. Consume enough fluids
4. Adequate rest and sleep
5. Cold compresses to reduce inflammation and pressure
6. Reduce stress and anxiety

 

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What to do with a bad nose?

Nasal deformity | It is possible during Nose surgery Primary due to weakness in surgery or inexperienced surgeon or inadequate care after surgery, the shape of the nose changes and we see the occurrence of inappropriate deformities.. Some of the unfavorable forms and treatments for rhinoplasty are as follows:

• Horse saddle form

In this case, the cartilaginous parts of the middle tissues of the nose between the tip and the hump are indented. . The cause of this complication is the lack and weakness of cartilage in the mentioned section . In order to remove the saddle shape of the nose, the necessary grafts are removed from other parts of the body and placed effectively in the areas without cartilage..

• Parrot beak form

In this case, the tip of the nose increases in size. The probability of dropping its head in this case is high . Occasionally in fleshy noses due to improper care after surgery or removal of large volumes of cartilage tissue, the tip of the nose has meat added . As a result, the overall shape of the nose looks like a parrot's beak.

• Asymmetry of the nostrils

This condition is caused by the previous rhinosurgeon and not following the delicate surgical techniques. Of course, it should be noted that low and limited asymmetry is normal . If the misalignment of the holes is clearly visible. This asymmetry is called a complication. By strengthening the cartilaginous tissues of the blades and delicacy in surgery, severe asymmetries can be covered. Sometimes cartilage transplants are needed from the patient's own body . Sometimes ready-made prostheses can be used.

• Nasal deviation

There are many reasons for this complication, such as tilting the nasal septum from the beginning and not correcting it by the surgeon, breaking the nasal bone in the wrong place and finally general deviation of the nose, improper care after surgery and . . . To treat this problem in Rhinoplasty The tissues of the nasal septum are manipulated and placed in the correct position during accurate medical evaluations.

• Short nose

If, as a result of previous rhinoplasty, the length of the nose is greatly shortened and the balance of the person's face is disturbed, it is necessary to perform several surgeries on the patient's nose, because this reconstructive surgery is a very complex type of surgery; In addition to supplying physician cartilage Nasal surgeon It also requires skin tissue or skin stretch.

• His form is inverted (V inverse)

The cartilage tissue of the upper part of the nose sits under the bone in such a position. From the front, the shape of the nose is divided into two parts. And the edge of the nose form V reverse will take the incidence of acute respiratory problems in patients in this condition is common . By repairing this defect, supplying natural cartilage and repairing weak parts can be the first action of the nasal surgeon, then the air and respiratory canals are adjusted and treated..