Driving complications after nose surgery

چه زمانی می توانم رانندگی کنم؟

One of the questions that many patients may ask their doctor before and after open nose surgery or closed nose surgery is when can I drive to avoid complications? You must wait at least 48 hours to drive after nose surgery, because you may feel dizzy and drowsy due to the injection of anesthetic drugs.. Accompanying a person after surgery is also recommended for this purpose.

In addition to the effect of anesthetic drugs for nose surgery, another reason that makes driving after nose surgery dangerous is swelling around the eyes and nose.. Swelling caused by surgery can limit a person's field of vision. از طرفی هنگام رانندگی به دلیل تکان های سر و بینی ممکن است ساختار و اسکلت بینی دچار صدمه بشود. زیرا هنوز غضروف ها و استخوان ها به ثبات لازم نرسیده‌اند و هرگونه تکان یا حرکت ناگهانی می تواند باعث تغییر شکل آنها شود. از این رو به هیچ وجه بلافاصله بعد از عمل نباید رانندگی کرد. Observing the precautions in this field will prevent you from bleeding, pain, displacement of cartilage, fracture of the nasal skeleton, etc..

When am I allowed to drive after rhinoplasty?

When you are allowed to drive after rhinoplasty depends on your doctor's opinion. If the surgery is heavy, you will definitely have to wait longer for the healing of the wounds and the proper formation of the bones and cartilages.. به طور معمول، پزشکان فاصله زمانی بین ۷ تا ۱۰ روز را برای رانندگی بعد عمل بینی مجاز می‌دانند. که البته این به دلیل کاهش ورم، بهبود وضعیت عمومی و طی شدن دوره نقاهت است.

If you are an athlete and plan to ride a bike, it is better to wait until the bruising after nose job is completely gone. After 3 to 4 weeks when the bruises are removed, you can ride a bike. Of course, before taking any action, you should visit a doctor for advice and check the condition of your nose and follow the prescribed instructions..

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Safety tips for driving after nose surgery

If you intend to drive a car after the mentioned period, try to drive at a relatively low speed so that your head and face are not exposed to strong shocks.. موتور سواری بعد از عمل بینی نیاز به دقت و احتیاط بیشتری دارد. زیرا نسبت به ماشین سر بیشتر در معرض تکان و آسیب دیدگی است و در صورت برخورد با مانع، سریعتر تعادل خود را از دست خواهد داد. Therefore, if you plan to ride a bike or ride a motorcycle after nose surgery, be sure to wear a helmet or put a protective mask on your head.. Even if someone else is driving, ask him to take precautions.

This makes the operated bones and cartilage less damaged in the event of an obstacle, accident or fall, and the displacement of the nasal cartilage does not take place after the operation.. فراموش نکنید، حتی گاهی تا یک سال پس از جراحی هر حادثه و آسیب کوچکی می تواند نتیجه جراحی بینی را با مشکل مواجه کند. بنابراین رانندگی بعد عمل بینی با ماشین، موتور سیکلت یا هر وسیله نقلیه دیگر را جدی بگیرید.

 

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Types of anesthesia in nose surgery

The choice of each of these methods is based on the health conditions of the patient and his treatment needs.

In fact, it is the doctor who must make the right decision based on his skills and experience to choose the best method. So that he does not experience any side effects of nose job anesthesia. Below is a general review of all types of anesthesia methods for operations:

1. Local anesthesia

First, we will generally describe the local anesthesia method in all types of surgery, in this method, only the area under surgery is numbed.. Local anesthesia is the mildest type of anesthesia used to numb the area. For this purpose, injectable anesthetic drugs are used. This type of anesthesia is not used for complex nose surgery at all, because in this type of anesthesia, the person is completely awake and alert..

Therefore, doctors do not use local anesthesia in nose surgery. There are several reasons for not using this method. Among the important causes, in addition to the patient's fear, is the increased possibility of the patient suffocating. This case may occur due to the lack of complete control over the respiratory tract and increase the possibility of aspiration. This issue can seriously threaten the lives of patients.

Problems caused by local anesthesia can also occur as a result of injection using inappropriate methods or occur systemically.. Needle breakage, post-injection infection, pain caused by the rapid exit of the anesthetic fluid and its entry into the skin and mucous membrane, vasoconstriction in the areas around the injection site, sensitivity to the anesthetic, emphysema and anesthesia in unexpected areas. The most important side effects are local anesthesia.

Therefore, due to the fact that it is an easy method compared to general anesthesia and does not have the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia, it is not approved by doctors in any way due to its high risk and dangers.. To reduce the mentioned risk and complications, specialists use general anesthesia as a safe and reliable method.

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, Isfahan nose surgeon – Follow Isfahan jaw surgeon on Instagram.

2. Regional anesthesia

In the general description of this method of anesthesia in all types of surgery, it should be said that in this method, the nerves in one area (Area) They are specifically blocked to eliminate any pain. This method does not affect the brain or breathing. In regional anesthesia, sedatives are given to make the person fall asleep. This type is a middle ground between local anesthesia and general anesthesia and is used for some types of serious lower back surgery, such as hip or knee replacement surgery..

 

3. General anesthesia

In this method, the patient is given medicine to be under complete anesthesia. The patient is anesthetized by inhalation of anesthetic or intravenous injection. This type of nose surgery anesthesia is used for longer and more serious surgeries. In general anesthesia, a breathing tube is used to help the patient breathe. If all anesthesia procedures are done in a completely professional and accurate manner, the complications of nose job anesthesia will be greatly reduced..

 

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The possibility of anesthesia side effects of nose surgery is very low.

Unexplained death from general anesthesia is extremely rare. Being awake or conscious during surgery also occurs in very rare cases.

Usually, these cases have occurred as a result of not receiving adequate anesthesia due to an underlying disease or emergency condition. For example, in an emergency trauma surgery situation, there may not be enough time to properly administer anesthesia.

In cases where a patient dies during surgery, there may be certain pre-existing untreated medical conditions that were not seriously evaluated preoperatively.. Therefore, you should discuss any illness or acute health condition you have with your doctor in advance and take pre-operative treatments and care seriously in order to avoid the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia..

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, Isfahan nose surgeon – Follow Isfahan jaw surgeon on Instagram.

Investigating the causes of delay in waking up after nose surgery anesthesia

Waking up with a delay from nose job anesthesia is one of the biggest challenges that an anesthesiologist deals with. The main reason for not regaining consciousness after a nose job is anesthetic drugs.. Non-pharmacological causes should also be taken seriously.

Some underlying metabolic disorders such as severe hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalance, especially hypernatremia, hypoxia, hypercapnia, central anticholinergic syndrome, chronic hypertension, liver disease, hypoalbuminemia, uremia, and severe hypothyroidism can also be risks of anesthesia in surgery. nose and be responsible for the delay in anesthesia.

Also, unexpected delay after general anesthesia may be due to intraoperative cerebral hypoxia, bleeding, embolism or thrombosis.. Accurate diagnosis of the underlying cause is key to establishing appropriate treatment, but primary management is maintaining the airway, breathing, and circulation.

In fact, this is one of the few ways to reduce the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia, which is well taken into consideration by expert and experienced doctors in this field..

 

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When using cosmetics, be careful with the skin and gently pull:

How to eliminate the side effects of anesthesia?

How long does nose surgery anesthesia last?

Complications of nose surgery anesthesia

How to eliminate the side effects of anesthesia?

از بین بردن عوارض داروی بیهوشی

In most cases, anesthesia does not cause side effects, and it is the surgery itself that may bring risks.

The age of the nose job, any heart, lung and kidney problems, sensitivity to all kinds of drugs, smoking after the nose job, alcohol and blood thinners are all involved in increasing the anesthesia side effects of the nose job..

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, Isfahan nose surgeon – Follow Isfahan jaw surgeon on Instagram.

اما برای درمان عوارض بیهوشی بعد از عمل بینی چه باید کرد؟

1. Drink small amounts of clear liquids such as water or apple juice. This is an easy way to reduce the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia.
2. Avoid eating sweet, spicy or hard-to-digest foods after surgery.
3. If you feel nauseous, rest your stomach for an hour, then try drinking a clear liquid.
4. Another way to reduce the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia is to follow the instructions and recommendations of the surgeon.
5. Do not take painkillers and other chemical drugs to reduce the side effects of nose surgery because they may increase the severity of the anesthesia side effects of nose surgery.

By following the above points, the side effects of nasal surgery anesthetics will be greatly reduced.

 

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How long does nose surgery anesthesia last?

How long does nose surgery anesthesia last?

Does the duration of anesthesia have an effect on the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia?

 

The time it takes to regain consciousness after nose surgery depends on various factors. If you want to know how many hours the nose job anesthesia takes, you should consider important factors, including: The type of nose, the type of surgery and the level of expertise and skill of the doctor Cited. The duration of anesthesia for nose surgery lasts from 1 to 3 hours, depending on its simplicity and complexity.

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, Isfahan nose surgeon – Follow Isfahan jaw surgeon on Instagram.

Anesthesia for nose surgery

• type of nose (meat or bone):Fleshy noses require more time for surgery due to the thick skin of the nose and the number of more and weaker cartilages. Because sometimes the doctor has to use cartilage grafts, so the anesthesia time will be longer.
• Type of surgery (open or closed):In closed surgery, the duration of anesthesia is less. Because fewer cuts are applied to the patient's nose. In some cases, local anesthesia is sufficient for closed nose surgery. In open surgery, the doctor has to make more incisions due to more access to the nasal structures. Therefore, more time is needed to apply changes and stitches. All these things make the anesthesia time of nose surgery to be longer.
• Expertise and skill of the surgeon: If you want to know exactly how much is anesthesia for nose surgery? The skill of the doctor should not be ignored. For sure, a doctor who is completely familiar with the new principles and methods of surgery and also has enough experience will perform the surgery more quickly and skillfully, and this means reducing the anesthesia time of nose surgery..
• Other conditions: The time to get out of anesthesia is also influenced by the physical condition of the patient, the amount of anesthetic drugs used and the duration of the nose surgery.

 

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What are the side effects of nose surgery anesthesia?

Complications of nose surgery anesthesia

One of the most important questions asked about nose job anesthesia is what are the side effects of nose job anesthesia?

Complications of nose surgery anesthesia, depending on the type of surgery (Elective or emergency), the specific conditions of the patient, including age and medical conditions and nose surgery in pregnancy are different. The risk of long-term complications from anesthesia is very low. These complications are mostly related to the surgical method and general health of the patient. Healthy people tolerate nose surgery anesthesia without problems. Those who suffer from the effects of general anesthesia during rhinoplasty usually have mild and transient symptoms that are easily managed.. The side effects of nose job anesthesia are as follows:

1. Sore throat
2. nausea and vomiting
3. Damage to the teeth
4. Rupture (incision) In the lips, tongue, gums, throat
5. Nerve damage secondary to body position
6. Consciousness under anesthesia
7. Anaphylaxis or allergic reaction
8. Malignant hyperthermia
9. Aspiration pneumonitis
10. Respiratory depression
11. stroke
12. Hypoxic brain injury
13. embolic event
14. Cardiovascular collapse, cardiac arrest
15. Delirium after anesthesia

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Nausea and vomiting after surgery (PONV)

Postoperative nausea and vomiting or PONV to any nausea or vomiting 24 until the 48 It is called the first hour after surgery. This is one of the most common side effects 30 It occurs in a percentage of patients after surgery, and it is one of the main reasons for patient dissatisfaction after anesthesia. To treat nausea after rhinoplasty, drink plenty of fluids and follow a healthy diet. This is the most important way to reduce complications.

Aspiration pneumonitis

Being under general anesthesia reduces the ability to protect the person's airway. This means that if the patient regurgitates stomach contents during anesthesia, the reflexes that block the airway to prevent vomit from entering the lungs may not be fully effective.. Stomach contents entering the lungs cause aspiration and intratissue inflammation called aspiration pneumonitis..

 

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Types of jaw and facial surgery

انواع جراحی فک و صورت که انجام می شود شامل موارد زیر می باشد:

 

• Gynecoplasty: This operation is for chin cosmetic surgery. In this method, in order to obtain a beautiful and acceptable structure, the receding chin is corrected.
• Modified open bite: In this surgery, a part of the upper bone on the tooth is cut. Finally, they are fixed in place by screws and plates. همچنین این عمل جراحی توسط بهترین جراح فک و صورت انجام می شود.
• Modified rear jaw dislocation: The best maxillofacial surgeon in Niavaran performs this operation by correcting the bone that is separated from the base and placed in the lower part of the jaw..
• Protrusility modified jaw: When the lower jaw comes forward, the back bone of the facial jaw is separated from the front part and also modified. شما می توانید این عمل جراحی را توسط بهترین جراح فک و صورت انجام دهید.
• Height surgery in the upper jaw: In some cases, laughing causes the gums to show more than usual. در این موارد بهترین جراح فک و صورت با کاهش فک بالایی، استخوان های اضافی را بر می دارد. This makes the gums not visible when smiling.
• Mandibular osteotomy: این عمل جراحی با استفاده از برش لثه های مجاور دندان های آسیا توسط بهترین جراح فک و صورت انجام می شود.

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How to prepare for maxillofacial surgery

If you need jaw, face and mouth surgery and want to prepare yourself so that you can undergo surgery without any complications and recover quickly at home, you should pay attention to some important points..

Oral surgery is often performed on an outpatient basis, and general anesthesia or local anesthesia is usually used.. From the patient's point of view, oral and dental surgeries should be performed in the same way as other surgeries. جهت جلوگیری کردن از خطر ابتلا به عفونت باید بسیاری از آماده سازی ها را از پیش انجام دهید و دستورالعمل های پس از جراحی را از جراح خود بپرسید.

 

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Who is a maxillofacial surgeon?

Maxillofacial surgeon

فردی می باشد که تمامی مشکلات دندانپزشکی و پزشکی مربوط به حفره های دهان و صورت را توسط روش های مناسب درمان می کند. The treatments of the maxillofacial doctor are related to all areas of the face, including the frontal bones, face, cheeks and soft tissues.. He will often use methods such as surgery to treat diseases, defects or injuries on your face to improve the function of different areas of your face..

The oral and maxillofacial surgeon will usually meet with patients who have been referred from general dentistry to perform the necessary surgery on them.. بیشتر افراد تصور می کنند که جراحی فک یکی از تخصص های دندانپزشکی می باشد.

A maxillofacial surgeon will actually perform a combination of the activities of a dentist and a doctor and has a higher degree than them.. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons work in hospitals and dental centers and their working hours are much longer than other dental specialists..

 

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جراحان فک و صورت در زمینه بیهوشی و کنترل درد نیز دارای آگاهی لازم هستند و قادر به ایجاد تغییرات زیبایی در تمامی نواحی صورت می باشند.

 

The following are the most important characteristics of the best doctor active in the jaw and face area:

• The best maxillofacial surgeon must diagnose all fractures and dislocations of your face and jaw area and treat them with appropriate methods..
• Your chosen doctor should provide all facial beauty services with the highest quality to his clients and not leave any side effects for them..
• بهترین متخصص فک و صورت می بایست مدارک فوق تخصصی خود را در همین رشته و از برترین مراکز علمی کشور و خارج از کشور دریافت نموده باشد.
• Your chosen doctor should have high skill and experience compared to other active doctors in this field.

 

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What does a maxillofacial surgeon do?

What does a maxillofacial surgeon do?

Maxillofacial surgeon services

 

• Jaw correction surgery : It is performed to correct many minor and major skeletal and dental abnormalities, including the lack of coordination and fit between the jaw and teeth..
• Cleft lip surgery : Surgical repair of cleft lip and palate has many more medical benefits compared to surgery. Cleft lip and palate repair leads to improvement in how infants eat and drink milk from a bottle.
• pull tooth : Tooth extraction can occur for various reasons.
• Obstructive sleep apnea : This disorder is called a type of chronic respiratory disorder in which a person's breathing is disturbed continuously during the night..
• Facial cosmetic surgery : In this type of surgery, the functional and aesthetic aspects of the face, mouth, teeth and jaws.
• TMJ and facial pain : TMJ disorder is a term for any TMJ dysfunction that causes facial pain or other symptoms..
• Facial injuries and wounds : With the help of this method, any fractures of the upper and lower jaws and the bones around the eyes and face are treated..
• Dental implants : In this method, the implant is placed in the jawbone to replace the missing teeth.
• Head and neck cancer : This type of cancer is related to oral cancer; It occurs when abnormal cells lining the cheeks, gums, roof of the mouth, tongue, or lips grow uncontrollably..

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Maxillofacial surgery complications

Jaw and face surgery, like any other cosmetic procedure, has complications and disadvantages. One of the common side effects of maxillofacial surgery is infection. The presence of these types of infections is very dangerous for people who have certain diseases such as diabetes. Maxillofacial surgeon prescribes antibiotics to patients to prevent infection. After jaw surgery, there is a possibility of discharge, pain and swelling. These symptoms are completely normal.

These symptoms disappear after a few days. Note that if you experience excessive bleeding, see your doctor. This surgery is performed under general anesthesia. You may have dry throat or sore throat after surgery. The appearance of these symptoms is completely normal and will disappear after a few days. To perform jaw surgery, the maxillofacial surgeon cuts some parts of the inside of the mouth. These cuts usually heal in a short time. It is possible that in some people, especially the elderly, this recovery occurs slowly.

 

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Care before and after maxillofacial surgery

Care before and after maxillofacial surgery

Before maxillofacial surgery

• Some tests such as blood tests, pre-surgery imaging and other diagnostic tests may be requested. These tests give the surgeon the necessary information about your health.
• Before surgery, you may be advised not to eat or drink for a certain amount of time before surgery. These recommendations are usually due to antibiotics and dental oncitis.
• If you are a smoker, your surgeon will recommend a period to quit smoking before surgery. Not smoking makes the operation easier to perform and recovery is faster.

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After surgery

• You may experience pain, swelling, and discomfort in the surgical area. The surgeon may prescribe pain-relieving medications and provide guidance on how to manage the pain.
• You may need to change your diet. The surgeon should advise what foods to eat, how to eat, and what foods to avoid.
• If there is a wound in the surgical area, you should follow the surgeon's instructions for cleaning and caring for the wound.
• You may need to limit your activities such as staying at home, avoiding heavy exercise and some heavy activities. The surgeon should inform you about the allowed activities and specific restrictions after the surgery.

Care after jaw surgery

All surgeries that can be performed in different areas of the face, mouth, and jaw are very sensitive, and you, dear ones, should follow some points as post-surgery care to prevent re-injury.. The following are the most important tips and precautions:

1. Use a cold water compress to prevent and reduce any bruising and swelling.
2. Avoid washing your mouth and teeth for two days after your jaw surgery.
3. Avoid heavy activities.
4. Consumption of alcohol and tobacco for a month or at least 3 Set aside for a week.
5. Use fruits such as pineapple and celery to reduce your facial swelling.

 

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