Antibiotic use in rhinoplasty and septorhinoplasty
Since antimicrobial resistance is a global threat, optimal use of antibiotics after rhinoplasty surgery is critical.. The research that has been done in the field of head and neck surgery and the effect of antibiotic use in rhinoplasty and septorhinoplasty surgeries has been investigated.. In the following, we will give explanations in this field.
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The effect of antibiotic use in rhinoplasty surgeries
10 researches were conducted in this field. Studies looking at antibiotics have shown practically the same infections in people who received antibiotics and those who did not.. No patient experienced significant systemic infection. In cases where antibiotics were used after surgery, the infection rate decreased from 27% to 8%. In uncomplicated cases, there was no significant difference in infection rates between those who received the drug and those who did not.
The result of studies
Antibiotics before and after rhinoplasty and septoplasty surgery have no advantage in reducing the infection rate. The use of these drugs, such as cefazolin, is very important in complex surgeries. This medicine should be taken within one hour after making the cut, and it should be taken for 24 hours, and then the use of this medicine should be stopped. In complex cases, more studies were conducted to check the accuracy of this information.
Rhinoplasty, which is the third most common cosmetic surgery, is performed for aesthetic and functional purposes. The differences between septoplasty and rhinoplasty play an important role in antibiotic selection. In septoplasty, an incision is made in the nasal area and nasal cartilage and part of the cartilage is removed. In septoplasty surgery, the skin of the nose is not manipulated and only the nasal septum is corrected. But in rhinoplasty, whether incisions are made in the skin of the nose or not, an incision is always made inside the nose, which leads to contamination of the soft skin tissue..
Although this surgery is non-sterile, it requires very few drugs because the infection rate is less than 1%. However, antibiotics are used in 91% of the 220,000 nose surgeries performed annually in the United States..
Rhinoplasty is one of the most common cosmetic surgeries. There is a possibility of infection in all surgeries, however, recent studies were conducted to check the need for this drug.