Post -surgical swelling: Causes and treatment

Surgery is used as a treatment in many diseases and physical defects. However, one of the common complications after any surgery is inflammation and swelling.. These complications can have a significant impact on the healing process, pain and quality of life.. In this article from the site of Dr. Behnam Khorrami (Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan)We will examine the causes of post -surgical inflammation and swelling, related biological mechanisms, and therapeutic methods..

▎۱. inflammation: Definition and mechanism

Inflammation is a natural body response to injury or infection that is caused to protect and repair tissues.. This process involves the accumulation of immune cells, the release of chemicals and changes in the bloodstream. Inflammation can be divided into two types of acute and chronic:

• acute inflammation: This type of inflammation usually occurs in response to sudden injuries such as surgery and is usually temporary..

Chronic inflammation: This type of inflammation may be caused by chronic diseases or prolonged injuries and can have more serious consequences..

▎۲. Bunny: Definition and causes

Swelling refers to fluid accumulation in the tissues, which is usually caused by inflammation or tissue damage.:

Increased vascular permeability: After surgery, blood vessels may become more permeable, causing fluids to exit the surrounding tissues..

The accumulation of immune cells: Immune cells accumulate to combat infections and tissue repair, which can lead to swelling..

Lymph nodes: The lymph system is responsible for discharge of excess fluids. If this system is impaired, swelling will increase.

▎۳. The causes of inflammation and swelling after surgery

▎الف) Tissue damage

Every surgery is somehow associated with damage to body tissue. This injury activates the inflammatory response that can lead to swelling and pain.

▎ب) The infection

Infection is one of the common causes of inflammation and post -surgery. The entry of bacteria or viruses into the surgical site can cause severe inflammatory reaction.

▎ج) Safety reactions

The body may react to foreign substances such as sutures or prostheses. These reactions can cause inflammation and swelling.

▎د) Medications

Some medications such as non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Or steroids may affect the inflammatory process and in some cases increase swelling.

▎ه) Environmental factors

Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and hygiene can also affect inflammation and swelling..

▎۴. Post -surgical treatment of inflammation and swelling

▎الف) Anti-inflammatory drugs

Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Like ibuprofen and naproxen, they are usually prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.. These drugs can also help reduce swelling.

▎ب) rest

Enough rest after surgery is very important. High physical activity can increase inflammation and swelling.

▎ج) Ice

Using ice on swollen area can help reduce swelling. Icelessness should be done alternately and for a short period of time to prevent damage to the tissue.

▎د) Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy can be effective in reducing swelling and accelerating the healing process. Special techniques such as lymphatic massage can also help drain excess fluids.

▎ه) Nutrition

Proper nutrition can play an important role in accelerating the recovery process. Consuming foods rich in antioxidants, proteins and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation.

▎و) Medical Care

In case of infection or severe inflammation, more medical treatments may be required. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or more powerful medications.

▎۵. Prevention of inflammation and post -surgical swelling

To reduce the risk of inflammation and post after surgery, patients must observe the following points.:

1. Observing doctor's instructions: Following doctor's instructions on postoperative care is very important.

2. Avoid strenuous activities: Heavy physical activity must be restricted until complete recovery.

3. The use of comfortable clothes: Tight clothing may put pressure on swollen areas and disrupt the recovery process.

4. Infection control: Observing health tips at the surgical site to prevent infection is essential.

5. Consultation with your doctor: Patients should consult their doctor immediately if any abnormal symptoms such as fever, severe pain or increased swelling..

▎نتیجه‌گیری

Inflammation and swelling after surgery is a normal body's reaction to injuries caused by surgery. These complications can have a significant impact on the recovery process of patients.. Understanding the causes of these problems and therapies can help patients have a more comfortable and successful experience than surgery.. Prevention tips also play an important role in reducing the risk of inflammation and swelling.. Therefore, patients should always be associated with their physician and report any abnormal changes to take action.

Useful links:

Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan

Dr. Behnam Khorrami's page in the clinic 24 | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24 | Nose surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, nose surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Isfahan nose surgeon at Dr. Af