Introduction to jaw and facial tumor surgery
تومور فک و صورت | The nature of cysts and tumors can be benign or malignant, depending on the nature of the treatment, from the simplest form of removal of the lesion to the most advanced treatments that are currently possible in the best possible way.. Cysts are very common and are associated with tooth pain and looseness, swelling and infection, and often cause concerns for the patient.. In this article, we are going to review jaw and facial tumor surgery.
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Causes of cysts and tumors of the jaw and face
The origin of the cyst has a dental cause, that is, the presence of active dental tissue inside the jaw, which during the embryonic period caused tooth formation, remains inside the jaw and changes its nature and pathological form until the age of 18-20 when the wisdom tooth begins to grow. (Abnormal and pathogenic)It takes on itself and provides the basis for the formation of a cyst.
Cysts and tumors of the jaw are rare masses that begin to grow in the jawbone or other soft tissues of the mouth and face.. Jaw tumors vary in size and growth intensity. These masses are usually non-cancerous and benign, but they can spread to the surrounding bones and tissues and even displace teeth..
Jaw tumor symptoms
A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells that forms a mass. But cysts are lumps that contain liquids and semi-solid materials. Jaw tumors include the following:
Ameloblastoma
These jaw lumps are more common and grow very slowly and are usually benign and non-cancerous. This type of tumor usually occurs in the jaw and attacks the bones and tissues of the jaw area.
Giant cell granuloma
This type of jaw tumor is benign and usually occurs in the lower jaw. Some of these tumors can grow quickly and cause a lot of pain and cause bone destruction.
Dentigros cyst
This type of cyst grows in the tissues around the teeth and destroys the mouth. This cyst is the most common type of cyst that affects the jaw.
In addition to the mentioned cases, there are other types of jaw tumors and cysts.
Jaw tumor diagnosis
In order to collect the necessary information for jaw tumor diagnosis, various tests must be done :
- X-ray, CT scan and MRI
- Sampling and biopsy of tumor and laboratory analysis
The doctor puts the results of these tests together and chooses the best treatment option.
Jaw tumor treatment methods
Treatment options for the treatment of jaw cysts and tumors vary depending on the type of tumor and the degree of progression of the tumor and the patient's symptoms. Head and neck surgeons treat these types of tumors and usually use surgery or in some cases drug therapy or a combination of drug therapy and surgery..
During jaw surgery, the tumor or cyst is removed and in some cases the teeth near the affected areas are also removed.. After removing the tumor, it is sent to the laboratory to examine the desired tissue, and during the surgery, the necessary information is quickly obtained regarding whether the tumor is benign or malignant.. In this way, appropriate action is taken to complete this treatment stage.
Other treatment steps
- Reconstruction of jaw bone and other structures
- دارو درمانی در برخی موارد خاص
- Speech therapy and replacement of missing teeth and...