Tumors of the nose and sinuses
Nasal tumor treatment | Sinus and nasal tumor can be benign or malignant. In nasal and sinus cancer, malignant tumors in the nasal cavity (Empty space behind the nose) and sinuses ( Small, air-filled cavities inside the nose, cheeks, and forehead) are formed. This type of cancer is very rare and mostly affects men between 50 and 60 years old. Cancer of the nose and sinuses is different from cancer in the nose and throat areas.
readable articles Dr Behnam khorami Isfahan nose surgeon :
- Natural Rhinoplasty or Puppet Rhinoplasty?
- Rhinoplasty in winter
- Is Rhinoplasty Different In Men?
- Jaw surgeon of Isfahan
- Nutrition after nose surgery
- Rhinoplasty in adolescents
- Best of nose surgery
- Problems that cannot be solved with rhinoplasty.
- Causes of spring allergies
- Counseling before surgery Rhinoplasty
Signs and symptoms of nasal and sinus tumors
Unfortunately, the tumors that are seen in the nose and sinus area do not have specific symptoms and their symptoms are similar to other common and harmless diseases. . This causes that in many cases, the patient and even the doctor mistake these symptoms for diseases such as a cold or sinusitis, and the diagnosis of the disease is delayed for months. . The most common symptoms of nose and sinus cancer are listed below:
- Persistent nasal obstruction, usually affecting one side of the nose.
- nose bleeding
- Mucous discharge from the nose, which may be bloody.
- Decreased sense of smell
These symptoms can resemble a common cold or sinusitis. In more advanced stages of this disease, the following symptoms can appear:
- Pain and numbness in the face
- Swelling of the glands in the neck
- Loss of part of vision or both eyes
- Watery eyes and swollen and bulging eyes
- A lump or growth on the face, nose, or roof of the mouth
Diagnosis of nose and sinus tumors
By referring to a nose surgeon, the symptoms should be checked as soon as possible. For diagnosis, CT scan shows a nearly radiopaque tumor arising from normal skeletal structures. A biopsy can also be done. Small tumors can also be diagnosed with endoscopy. Tumors of the nasal cavity are often clinically silent for a long time, which makes early diagnosis often difficult.
Suspicious symptoms, especially in people older than 50 years, include unilateral nasal obstruction, unilateral and chronic nasal discharge, bloody nasal discharge, foul-smelling discharge, loss of sensation in one of the branches of the trigeminal nerve, cheek swelling or canthus. Internally, pressure in the head or face and feeling of fullness in the nose. The signs of invasion of the neighboring tissue include the limitation of eye movements, displacement or protrusion of the eye, swelling of the soft tissue of the inner canthus, eyelids, cheek and palate; Loose teeth, chewing disorder, cerebral palsy, obstructive tears and regional lymphadenopathy.
The higher and more posterior a paranasal sinus tumor is, the worse the prognosis. This is the basis of SEBILEAU leveling, which, of course, is rarely used today.
Is it possible to prevent the occurrence of malignant tumors of the nose and sinuses?
Considering the effective risk factors in the occurrence of various types of nasal and sinus tumors, it can be said that changing the lifestyle with the following methods has a great effect on preventing the disease.:
- Quit Smoking
- No use of drugs and alcohol
- Avoiding work environments containing smoke and toxic substances
- Eating a healthy and varied diet
- regular exercise
Sinus tumor treatment
Nasal surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are used to treat these tumors . If the tumor is small, with endoscopic sinus surgery ( which is a minimally invasive method) The tumor can be removed . If the tumor has spread to the areas of the cheek, eyes, brain, facial nerves or other parts of the skull, open surgery is used to remove the tumors..