Stages, techniques and post -operative care

Introduction

rhinoplasty (رینوپلاستی) One of the most common cosmetic procedures in the world is aimed at deforming the nose to improve the appearance or correction of respiratory problems.. This can be performed under general or local anesthesia and depending on its complexity, the time of operation is variable.. In this article from the site of Dr. Behnam Khorrami (Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan), We will carefully examine the process of nasal surgery, techniques used, and post -operative care techniques.

1.. Preparation before nasal surgery

1.2 Initial consultation with the surgeon

At the counseling session, the patient talks to the surgeon about his expectations. The surgeon evaluates the structure of the nose, skin, and nose to other facial components and explains about surgical techniques and possible results.. In some cases, 3D imaging is used to simulate surgical results.

4.3 Pre -surgical medical investigations

In order to ensure the patient's readiness, the following may be conducted:

Blood tests to check the general body condition

Patient Medical History and Medication Sensitivity

Assessing the health of the respiratory system and examining problems such as Deviated septum

2.3 pre -surgical procedures

Abstract: Taking medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen should stop at least two weeks before surgery.

Non -use of cigarettes and alcohol: These can have a negative impact on the recovery process.

Being fasting before surgery: The patient should refrain from eating and drinking at least 1 to 2 hours before surgery.

2.. Stages of nasal surgery

1.3 Anesthesia

Depending on the patient's condition and the type of operation, nasal surgery may be performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia associated with sedation.. In general anesthesia, the patient is completely unconscious, while in local anesthesia, the patient is alert but does not feel any pain..

2.3 Nose surgery techniques

There are two main procedures for nose surgery:

(A)) Closed rhinoplasty

In this way, all cuts are created in the nostrils, so there is no visible scar.. This procedure is suitable for patients who need minor changes.

(B)) Open rhinoplasty

In this way, in addition to internal cuts, a small cut on columla (Tissue) is created. This technique is more suitable for patients who need wider changes, as the surgeon will have more access to the nose structure..

2.3 Nasal structure correction

Reduce nose size: If the nose is too large, the surgeon removes part of the bone or cartilage.

Increasing nose volume: In some cases there is a need for cartilage transplant from nasal blade, ear or ribs.

Nasal septum correction (سپتوپلاستی): If the patient has a respiratory problem, the nasal septum deflection may be corrected.

Change the tip of the nose: The surgeon makes the shape more appropriate by modifying the nose cartilage..

2.3 Sutures and dressing

After making the desired changes, the cuts are closed with delicate sutures and in some cases internal or external splints are used to maintain the new nose shape.. The dressing is placed on the nose to prevent swelling and possible damage.

۳. Post -nose surgery care

1.2 initial recovery period (The first week after surgery)

Using a cold compress to reduce swelling and bruising.

Holding head while sleeping to reduce pressure on the nose.

Avoid finishing and touching the nose to prevent damage to the new nose structure.

Taking medications prescribed by physicians such as painkillers and antibiotics.

2.3 Middle -term recovery period (The second week to the sixth month)

Most bruises and swelling decrease after two weeks.

The patient should avoid extreme physical activity and contact exercise.

The nose may have minor swelling for several months, which gradually decreases.

2.3 Final results and return to everyday activities

The final results of nasal surgery are usually determined after 6 months to one year. During this time, the patient should refrain from exposure to direct sunlight and enter the nose..

4.. Possible complications of nose surgery

Although nasal surgery is usually safe, some of the possible complications may include the following.:

Infection and inflammation

Bleeding or hematoma (The accumulation of blood under the skin)

Long -term swelling

Temporary or permanent anesthesia in the nose

Asymmetry of the nose or the need for restorative surgery

5. Conclusion

Nasal surgery is an effective way to improve the appearance and function of the nose with different techniques.. Proper Pre -Oulation Preparation, Doctor's Recovery Recovery and Patience In the observation of the final results, play an important role in the success of this surgery..

Useful links:

Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan

Dr. Behnam Khorrami's page in the clinic 24 | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24 | Nose surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, nose surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Isfahan nose surgeon at Dr. Af