The burning of the vessel of the nose

The inside of the nose is covered with moist and sensitive tissue (mucus) There are many blood vessels near its surface. When this tissue is damaged, even by a minor cut or scrape, these blood vessels bleed, sometimes profusely.. In most cases, nosebleeds are not serious and usually stop with local pressure and a little patience. But in severe cases and if it happens repeatedly, it will be necessary to be treated by a specialist.

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How is nasal vein burning done?

Causing the nasal veins is a simple procedure in which nosebleeds are stopped by burning and closing the ruptured blood vessel.. Sometimes, when the nosebleeds are persistent, the doctor suggests cauterizing the veins. The entire treatment takes about a minute because the occlusion of the blood vessel requires contact with the wire or chemical agents for only a few seconds.. For this reason, doctors treat the burning of nasal veins in the clinic or office on an outpatient basis and through local anesthesia..

What factors will cause this problem?

A nosebleed can be a scary situation. Because the sudden flow of blood from the nose is very shocking. The nose is full of blood vessels and they keep the air that goes to the lungs warm.. However, these veins are very delicate and a slight blow or force is enough to tear these veins. In addition to the effect of the external force, the sensitivity of these vessels (For example, dry weather conditions cause blood vessels to rupture and, as a result, start bleeding from the nose) It can also be the reason for this problem.

Some drugs that prevent blood clotting also play a role in nosebleeds. Therefore, when the condition reaches such a level that the bleeding continues even after repeated attempts to control it, the doctor cauterizes the nasal veins..

Local causes of nosebleeds

Among the local factors that cause nosebleeds, we can include blows to the nose and face, factors that cause inflammation of the nasal mucosa, such as infections and allergies, deformities and structural abnormalities, the presence of foreign bodies, contact With toxic chemicals, surgical intervention and intranasal tumors. Local trauma is one of the common causes of nosebleeds.

Also, congenital or acquired structural abnormalities of the nose can cause involvement of the cartilaginous or bony part of the nasal septum or tentacles.. In this case, the blown air enters the nose with more speed and turbulence.. This problem causes dryness of the mucous membrane, inflammation and scabbing.. Removing scabs by blowing the nose or forcing air through an obstructed nasal passage exposes superficial blood vessels to tears and causes bleeding..

Nasal inflammations caused by allergies, viruses and bacterial agents can cause bleeding even with a slight blow, such as rubbing the nose, due to the inflammation and bloodiness of the nasal mucosa..

What should be done when bleeding occurs?

The patient should sit straight with complete ease and bring the head forward. Before any procedure, the doctor must find the exact location of the bleeding by carefully examining the nasal cavity. In most cases, the bleeding is stopped by the pressure of the dressing on the blood vessels inside the nose. This dressing must remain for at least 2 days, and during this period, antibiotics are used because this dressing blocks the way to drain the sinuses..

The method of diagnosis

Examining medical history and related symptoms, in addition to physical examination, is very important in diagnosing the cause of nosebleeds. During the physical exam, the doctor may try to determine the source of the bleeding. In order to make the nose examination less painful, the doctor may use a cotton swab to apply medicine inside the nasal cavity. This medicine helps to numb the inner part of the nasal cavity and constrict the nasal vessels. As a result, it is possible to see the small nasal cavity more easily.

A nasal speculum is used to view the inside of the nose. The first stage of diagnosis is to identify the cause of bleeding in front of the nose. Diagnosing the cause of bleeding at the end of the nose is based on tests and other investigations that help identify the possible cause of the bleeding..

Care after burning a vein

1. Do not touch the treated area of ​​your nose.
2. Avoid blowing your nose.
3. Avoid blowing your nose for two weeks to avoid nasal irritation. Gently wipe the inside of your nasal cavity.
4. If bleeding occurs again, sit up and tilt your head forward. This prevents the blood from going down to the throat. Use your thumb and forefinger to hold your nose closed for 10 minutes. Do not remove your fingers until the end of 10 minutes to check that the bleeding has stopped. If the bleeding does not stop, repeat this for another 10 minutes.
5. Use antibacterial ointment or saline spray inside your nose several times a day for 10 days. This will keep the nasal cavities moist.
6. Avoid bending or lifting heavy objects.
7. Avoid exercise or strenuous activity.
8. If possible, you can do your usual activities.