Changes in the sense of smell after nose surgery

Nose surgery (رینوپلاستی) One of the most common cosmetic and restorative procedures is to improve the appearance of the nose or correct respiratory problems.. However, one of the side effects that may occur after this procedure is the changes in the sense of smell. Smelling has an important role in the quality of life of individuals and its disorders can have a negative impact on one's mental and social health.. In this article from the site of Dr. Behnam Khorrami (Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan), We will examine the causes, the types of smell changes, the methods of evaluating and treating them.

▎۱. Anatomy and physiology

The smell is done through the smell receptors in the nose that transmits the odor information to the brain. These receptors are located in an area called olfactory epithelium and respond to chemical signals caused by odor molecules.. These signals through the olfactory nerve (First nerve) They are transmitted to the central nervous system and eventually processed in an area called Cortex..

▎۲. The effect of nasal surgery on the sense of smell

▎الف) The causes of the change of sense of smell

Changes in the sense Olfactory After nose surgery can be caused by various factors:

1. Damage to the olfactory nerve: During surgery, the olfactory nerve or related structures may be damaged, which results in a decrease or loss of sense of smell..

2. Swelling and inflammation: After surgery, swelling and inflammation in the nose can block the nasal ducts and reduce the ability to detect odors..

3. Changes in the structure of the nose: Changes in the internal structure of the nose, such as changes in the shape and size of the nasal cavities, may affect the arrival of odor molecules into the olfactory epithelium..

4. The infection: Postoperative infections can also lead to a sense of smell..

▎ب) The types of sense of sense of smell

Changes in the sense of smell after nose surgery can be divided into several categories:

1. Decreased sense of smell (Hypocomial): This state usually means reducing the ability to detect odors and may be temporary or permanent.

2. The loss of sense of smell (Anocoma): This state means complete inability to diagnose odors and can be caused by serious damage to the olfactory nerve.

3. A sense of abnormal smell (Parusamia): This occurs when one identifies the odors mistake or feels abnormal smells.

4. A sense of bad smell (Fantosami): This occurs when a person feels odor that does not exist, such as unpleasant odors.

▎۳. Assessing the sense of smell after nose surgery

Doctors usually use the following methods to evaluate changes in the sense of smell after nose surgery.:

• Performance tests: Standard tests to measure the ability to detect odors and their intensity. These tests usually include putting different odors to the patient's nose and evaluating their ability to identify them..

• Questionnaires: Questionnaires that help patients describe changes in their sense of smell and inform the physician of their condition..

• Imaging: In specific cases, MRI or CT imaging may be performed to examine the internal structures of the nasal and olfactory nerve.

▎۴. Managing and treating the sense of sense of smell

▎الف) Non -surgical approaches

1. Post-operative care: Careful observance of post -surgical doctor's instructions, including prescription medications and avoids intense activities, can help reduce inflammation and swelling..

2. Use of salt sprays: Salt sprays can help keep the nose moist and facilitate the passage of odor molecules..

3. Smelling exercises: Some studies have shown that olfactory exercises, including inhaling different odors, can help restore the sense of smell..

▎ب) Surgical approaches

In cases where there is serious injury to the olfactory nerve or related structures, it may require re -surgical intervention. This type of surgery is usually performed to repair or improve nasal air flow..

▎۵. Forecast results

Most patients experience their sense of smell over time after nose surgery. Research has shown that 80-90 Percentage of patients after a few months to return to the normal level of their sense of smell. However, some people may have permanent disorders that require follow -up and more remedies..

▎۶. Conclusion

Changes in the sense of smell after nose surgery is one of the side effects that patients should be familiar with. Knowing the causes, types of changes, and methods of evaluation and treatment can help patients go more safely.. Consulting with your doctor and following post -operative care tips plays an important role in reducing the risk of these complications and can improve the quality of life of patients..

Useful links:

Isfahan nose surgeon _ Jaw surgeon of Isfahan

Dr. Behnam Khorrami's page in the clinic 24 | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24 | Nose surgeon in Isfahan clinic 24

Dr. Behnam Khorrami, nose surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Maxillofacial surgeon in Isfahan at Dr. Af | Isfahan nose surgeon at Dr. Af