Necessary care after jaw and dental surgery

How is dental surgery performed?

Care after dental surgery | It is obvious that he pulled a tooth that cannot and should not be saved (Extract) To be. However, whether a tooth is a candidate for extraction or because of its depth of decay and destruction, which reduces the probability of successful treatment on it, or because of its placement and growth in an inappropriate position, which is a threat to the proper functioning of other teeth in comes. Especially in the case of hidden canines (Kanin) or wisdom teeth, we are facing such a situation.

But when the crown of the tooth is completely destroyed or it is basically hidden under the gum, in order to remove it, the dentist must first split the patient's gum in several directions and then remove the tooth from the jaw and then suture the surgical site. This process is called dental surgery.

In this procedure, the dentist after injecting a deep anesthesia of the patient's gums with a special blade (Bisturi razor) It splits from two or three sides to reach different levels of the tooth. Then, through a tool called an elevator, the connection of the tooth with the surrounding tissues and bone is reduced, and finally, the tooth is separated from the jaw and the gum area is closed with several stitches to reduce bleeding.. In some cases, before removing the tooth, the dentist has to cut it into the gum and divide it into two parts and then separate it from the jaw..

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Necessary care after oral and dental surgery

Care after dental surgery | For many reasons, dental surgery is similar to surgery anywhere else in the body. Even if you don't get full anesthesia, you get some kind of anesthesia that at least numbs your entire mouth.. Also, your oral surgeon will provide recommendations for aftercare after dental surgery that will help you recover as quickly as possible and minimize surgery-related issues and complications.. These recommendations and instructions are intended to make the recovery period as comfortable as possible.

Bleeding and swelling control

Bleeding is common and expected after oral surgery, whether surgery is for extractions Wisdom tooth Or do normal teeth. The amount of blood you see may be alarming, but usually a large amount of blood is because the blood has mixed with the saliva, making it appear larger than it actually is..

There are several things you can do to control or minimize the amount of bleeding after surgery. Most of the time, before the surgery, the surgeon will give you a few pieces of dressing to put in place and press after the surgery.. It is often recommended to keep this gauze in place for several hours after surgery and change it approximately every thirty minutes if it becomes wet..

Swelling is also common after oral surgery and can be managed by keeping your head elevated as much as possible.. When sleeping, put a few pillows under your head and try not to lie down as much as possible. Putting a cold compress on the swelling area also helps to reduce it. If you use a cold compress on the day of surgery, you will get the most benefit from it.

What are the best things to eat and what not to eat?

You may need to adjust your diet for a few days after surgery. تلاش برای خوردن غذاهای ترد یا حتی هر نوع غذای جامد در یکی دو روز بعد از عمل جراحی بسیار دشوار خواهد بود. سعی کنید از غذاهای کاملاً مایع مانند میلک شیک‌ها و اسموتی‌ها و غذاهای نرم مانند پنیر خامه‌ای، لوبیای کاملاً پخته شده و پودینگ و غذاهای نیمه نرم مانند پاستای پخته شده و تخم مرغ استفاده کنید.

می‌توان انتظار داشت که یک هفته پس از عمل، به رژیم عادی خود بازگردید. اما ممکن است بخواهید تا مدتی همچنان از غذاهای ادویه‌دار یا خیلی اسیدی پرهیز کنید. معمولاً توصیه می‌شود که بلافاصله بعد از عمل از خوردن الکل بپرهیزید.

Be careful of pressure .

You should avoid certain activities that cause negative pressure in your mouth, because this negative pressure can prevent the blood clots that form to help the gums heal.. For example, using a straw for drinking causes this negative pressure and should be avoided. Smoking should also be stopped for a few days for many reasons; Only one of these reasons is creating negative pressure in the mouth when smoking.

take a rest .

The good news about dental surgery is that the recovery time is not as long as that from other surgeries.. This statement does not mean that you will be on your feet immediately after the operation. It is still very important to give your body time to rest and recover. Dental surgeons often recommend limiting activities for at least one day after surgery.

You may feel refreshed the next day and able to get back to your routine. But returning to work depends on your activities. If you have a very busy job, it might be better to take another day or two off.

Cleaning the mouth

While oral hygiene is very important after surgery, your dentist will likely give you specific recommendations for taking care of the surgical area..

You should expect him to prohibit you from brushing and flossing in the surgical area. Brushing the surgical area causes the blood clots to disappear. Instead of a toothbrush, you'll often be advised to use a piece of dressing to clean the surgical area and pick up bits and pieces of food..

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