Long-term complications of dental implants

Some complications of dental implant implantation are long-term and may last for years. These long-term complications include the following.

• peri-implantitis

It is a type of gum disease. Peri-implantitis causes loss of bone supporting the implant. Its cause is chronic inflammation at the implant site. Sometimes it may take up to 5 years for the disease to progress and its symptoms to appear. Symptoms include bleeding and swelling near the implant.

• Implant rejection

This complication is very rare. According to research conducted in 2019, some people have metal sensitivity. This type of sensitivity is rare. The implant is made of titanium or other metals. It is possible to perform a metal sensitivity test before implant implantation to ensure the absence of this sensitivity. Peri-implantitis is a type of gum disease that causes bone loss around the implant.

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• Dental implant infection

Infection is a common complication of dental implants. Sometimes Implant infection It is low and can be resolved by taking antibiotics. But if the infection spreads, the implant must be removed. Among its most important symptoms, the following can be mentioned.

• Pain and difficulty while chewing

If the pain and redness does not go away or worsens within a few days after the surgery, it can be a sign of infection. If this complication is accompanied by fever, the implant has undoubtedly caused an infection.
The infection is caused by the accumulation of bacteria and causes a bad taste in the mouth.

• Loosening of the implant

If any of these symptoms appear, be sure to visit a dentist so that the necessary measures can be taken.

• Complications of bone grafting for dental implants

Sometimes it is necessary to perform other surgeries before dental implant surgery. You should also pay attention to their side effects. One of the side surgeries is bone grafting. If there is not enough bone to place the implant in the jaw, this surgery becomes necessary. Its complications include the following.

1. Pain, swelling and bruising
2. If the bone is removed from your pelvis, you will have 2 to 4 weeks of discomfort in the area.
3. Jaw swelling for 1 to 2 weeks
4. Bone graft infection
5. Increased risk of treatment failure in some people such as smokers
6. Placing the implant in graft material compared to natural bone increases the risk of implant complications.

What are the disadvantages of dental implants?

In addition to the complications and problems it causes, dental implants also have disadvantages. For this reason, sometimes people prefer to use other methods instead of implants. The disadvantages of dental implants are::

• The price of dental implant is high and increases with the estimation of side costs.
• Unlike other methods, it requires surgery and the complications of surgery should be considered.
• At least once a year you have to replace the implant cover.
• There is a possibility of bone loss around the implant.
• Implant procedures are long and take a lot of time.

Prevention of dental implant complications

To prevent dental implant complications, you should consult with a professional and experienced dentist. The dentist considers two factors.

Suitability of the implant : Implants are not suitable for everyone. The gums and jawbone must be healthy. Children cannot use implants due to bone growth.
success rate : Sometimes the treatment may not be successful for various reasons. The dentist should check these factors. Some failures are premature and occur shortly after implant placement. But others are late and show their symptoms after a long time. Cigarette smoke, diabetes, gum disease, radiation therapy to the jaw area, and the use of certain medications may lower the chance of treatment success..

In addition to being a good candidate for dental implants, you need to learn how to care for dental implants. If you take good care of the implant and use dental floss and toothbrush every day, the possibility of complications will decrease.. Quoted from mayoclinic regarding the prevention of dental implant infection:

Just like your natural teeth, keep your implants, crowns, and gum tissue clean. Designed brushes, such as interdental brushes that slide between teeth, can help clean the nooks and crannies around teeth, gums, and metal brackets..

What is the cause of implant infection?

Various factors can cause implant infection. The most important causes of infection are::

1. Smoking and tobacco use
2. Lack of oral hygiene
3. Diabetes
4. Weak immune system
5. Improper placement of the implant
6. Allergic reaction

What to do in case of dental implant complications?

Some complications such as bleeding, pain and swelling in the first few days are normal and there is nothing to worry about. But if these symptoms worsen or if you experience symptoms such as fever, loosening of the implant, or symptoms of sinusitis, you must visit the dentist for a complete examination..

Complications of dental implants are one of the important issues that you should be aware of before dental implants. Some side effects such as pain, bleeding, swelling and infection are common and are resolved after a few days by taking medicine. But some complications are more serious and require examination by a doctor. Sometimes, the implant may loosen, you may develop a sinus infection, the infection may spread, or the gum tissue may recede..

If the complication is serious, the dentist has to remove the implant. Usually, after a few months and the improvement of the gum and bone condition, the implant can be implanted again.