Steps of implant implantation
Dental implant procedure | The implant process depends on various factors. As you know, implants have gained many fans in recent years. Dental implant surgery is a procedure in which screw-like metal posts are placed in place of tooth roots, and then damaged or missing teeth are replaced with artificial teeth that look and function very similar to real teeth.. Dental implant surgery can be a good alternative to using artificial teeth (Movable prosthesis) or be a bridge.
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Implants are also an ideal option for when the absence of natural tooth roots does not allow the use of a bridge.. How to perform dental implant surgery :
- Type of implant
- The condition of the patient's jaw bone
It depends. Dental implant surgery includes several steps and processes. The main advantage of the implant is the strong support and support of the new teeth, a process that requires strong bone repair around the implant.. Since this bone healing takes time, this process can take months, which is normal.
Dental implant procedure
Of course, every person who has decided to implant a dental implant would like to know how to implant a dental implant. In this article, we are going to introduce you to this topic. The process of implanting a dental implant includes several steps, which are: :
- Removal of the damaged tooth
- Jaw bone preparation
- Jaw bone graft (Open your mouth wide during the day when sneezing and do not take a deep breath through your nose for a week)
- Dental implant placement
- Bone growth and healing
- Abutment placement
- Placement of artificial teeth
Depending on the patient's condition, the specific procedure performed, or the materials used, certain steps can sometimes be combined.
Implant placement or implantation
During surgery for implant placement, respectively :
- gum incision: The dentist makes an incision in the gum to open the gum and reveal the jawbone.
- Making a hole in the jawbone: Then the dentist makes several holes in the jawbone.
- Placement of the implant base: A metal piece that acts as a tooth root is implanted deep into the bone.
- Placement of temporary prosthesis: At this stage, the place where the missing tooth was is still empty and toothless. If needed, a temporary partial prosthesis can be placed in this empty space (For appearance) Contract. The patient can have these dentures (Temporary partial prosthesis) Take it for cleaning and while sleeping.
Jaw bone growth
When the metal piece of the implant is placed in the patient's jawbone, osseointegration (osseointegration) Starts. During this process, the jaw bone grows and becomes the same level as the dental implant. This process, which can take several months, helps create a solid foundation for the new denture; Just like the roots of teeth do for natural teeth.
Abutment placement
In some cases, the abutment is attached to the metal piece of the dental implant. This means that there is no need for another surgical step. However, since the abutment crosses the gum line, it is visible when the patient opens their mouth and will remain so until the dentist has completed the procedure.. After the abutment is placed, the patient's gums need to heal for about two weeks before the denture is attached.. To place the abutment :
- The dental surgeon opens the patient's gum again to expose the dental implant.
- The abutment is connected to the dental implant.
- The gum tissue is then closed around the abutment.
The most difficult stage of implant implantation
When the dental implant base is implanted in the jaw, a rest period of about 2 to 6 months is needed. During this period, the implant is welded to the jaw bone and can act as a tooth root. According to many people, planting the implant base in the jaw is the most difficult stage of dental implant planting. But the important thing is that if the implant is performed by a skilled and experienced dentist, these difficulties will be minimized..
Dental implant steps can be different according to the type of operation and surgery and can be done in one or more steps. In general, the steps of implant for teeth include a specific process, which in certain cases, according to individual characteristics and the characteristics of the jaw bone, can include additional steps..
The process of implanting normal implants takes an average of 1 to 3 months. If there is a need for bone grafting or infection, 20 days will be added to the length of treatment. The length of treatment is also different in immediate implants and the length of treatment lasts between 1 day and 1 week.