Useful information about maxillofacial surgery treatment that you should know :
The jaw and face surgery | In jaw surgery, orthognathic surgery (orthognathic) is called, jaw bone abnormalities or their misalignment are corrected and as a result the jaws and teeth will function better.. Jaw corrections can also help to improve the balance and beauty of the face.
If you have jaw problems with treatment Orthodontics Alone, do not modify the action Jaw surgery The corrective option you need. In most of these cases, the bracket is also attached to the teeth to achieve a better result. Orthodontic brackets may be used before jaw surgery or during the recovery period after jaw surgery (Until the healing and alignment of the teeth is complete) to be used.
Of course, before performing jaw surgery and even orthodontic treatment, you must ensure the health of the gums, if the gums are sick, the surgery will not be performed correctly.. In some cases, the gums require surgery.
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Is jaw surgery performed in children and teenagers?
The jaw surgery is performed on the jaw bone, so the bone growth age must be over. Bone growth usually ends in girls between the ages of 14 and 16 and in boys between the ages of 17 and 21. After that, jaw surgery can be performed.
In what cases is upper jaw surgery performed?
This surgery is performed to correct the following:
- Protrusion or severe retardation of the upper jaw
- Cross bite
- Open Byte (Opening the front of the mouth while closing the jaws)
- Cleft lip
- Missing teeth or too much visible teeth when smiling
- Midfacial growth deficiency
In what cases is mandibular surgery performed?
Mandibular surgery is used to correct the following:
- Retardation of the lower jaw
- Protrusion of the lower jaw
Chin surgery (جنیوپلاستی) In what cases is it done?
This surgery is performed to correct a small or backward chin. If the backwardness of the chin is accompanied by the backwardness of the lower teeth, the lower jaw surgery is also performed at the same time, but in cases where only the chin is backward and the communication between the teeth is not a problem, only the chin surgery is performed..
- chin forward : In chin surgery, a small incision is made in the lower ridge of the chin and the bone is pulled forward and then fixed in a new place with screws and plates or wires..
- Small chin : Chin surgery may also be performed to reduce protruding chins, in which case the front of the chin bone is cut and removed..
Jaw surgery has the following benefits:
- The contact between the teeth improves, as a result, chewing food is done correctly and completely, and less food gets stuck between your teeth..
- The pronunciation of letters and words is corrected.
- If you have difficulty swallowing, it will be corrected.
- Due to the uniform distribution of the load on the teeth, their wear and fracture or lip filling is minimized.
A lot of pressure on the jaw joint due to misalignment of the teeth or jaws is removed. This high pressure gradually leads to the destruction of the jaw joint and related pains and problems.
The problems related to the fit of the bite and the closing of the jaws are solved . (For example, in some people, the large molars are paired together, while the front teeth are not (Open Byte) , this problem is corrected by jaw surgery .)
- The imbalance of the facial components or the asymmetry of the lower face is corrected. For example, the smallness of the chin, the retardation of the chin or its protrusion, crossbite, overbite, etc..
- The lips are closed without pressure and easily.
- Headache, jaw pain and neck pain caused by pressure on the muscles and jaw joint are relieved.
- Cheek and tongue biting is minimized.
- Congenital defects or facial injuries can be corrected in jaw surgery.
- Sleep apnea problem (sleep apnea) It will be fixed.
What are the possible risks or complications of jaw surgery?
Jaw surgery is generally safe and low-risk if performed by an experienced oral surgeon. In general, jaw surgery may have the following risks and complications:
- A lot of blood loss
- The infection
- Nerve damage
- Jawbone fracture
- Returning the jaw to its previous position
- Byte fit problems (Contact of teeth) and jaw joint pain
- Need for re-surgery
- The need for nerve extraction in some teeth
- Loss of part of the jaw
- All about during surgery
How many days should I stay in the hospital after jaw surgery?
After this surgery, you usually have to stay in the hospital for one to two days. Of course, this time depends on your condition and if it is unfavorable, you may stay longer in the hospital.
How will I be after jaw surgery?
- You will usually have numbness in the upper or lower lip or both for a while. Numbness along with swelling and pain and sores inside the mouth may make it difficult for you to do simple things like drinking liquids for a while..
- Mouth ulcers may bother you for some time.
- You should wash your mouth regularly and keep the wound area clean.
- You may have mild pain for up to a few weeks. Surgical pain can be controlled with painkillers.
- A little bleeding from the wound site is normal for a few weeks.
- Watch for signs of infection.