How to perform bone graft surgery in dental implants
If you decide to get dental implants, you may need bone grafting in the dental implant. If the dentist has deemed this surgery necessary for you, be sure to stay with us until the end of this article. In the following, we will explain for whom this action is necessary? What are the surgical procedures and how long does it take? What complications may result? What care will you need after the operation? How much does a bone graft cost?
If you intend to have a dental implant, be sure about its side steps Bone grafting Consult with a jaw surgeon and dentist .
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What is bone grafting in dental implants?
Dental implant is a suitable way to replace a lost tooth. If you have lost a tooth due to trauma, infection, decay or gum disease, you can have a natural replacement with dental implants.. But sometimes it is necessary before the dental implant, Bone grafting be done.
In order for the implant to fit well in the jaw bone, the volume of the jaw bone must be restored; That's why surgery Bone grafting Done. When there is not enough bone, the implant is not attached to the jaw or loosens in a short time. If the jawbone is thin or low, Bone grafting It is done in a dental implant.
Bone grafting is necessary for which people?
Any person who wants to implant an implant and has the volume and density of the mandibular bone, needs Bone grafting has it. People with the following conditions usually need this surgery.
- If your tooth has been missing for a long time.
- Having gum disease (periodontal) ..
- Defects from birth
- Injury or blow to the face.
Types of bone grafting in dental implants
If the volume and density of the bone in the area where you lost your tooth is low, bone grafting is done in the dental implant.. Bone graft material can be prepared by different methods. Types of grafting materials include the following:
- autograft: In this method, the bone is taken from the tissue of the person's body.
- allograft: In this method, the bone is taken from the human tissue bank.
- Zenograft: Bone graft material is taken from the animal tissue bank.
- Alloplastic: Bone graft material is artificial.
Bone graft material may be taken from the person's own body or obtained from a human or animal bank. Artificial bone grafting materials can also be used.
Bone grafting procedure
The method of bone grafting is also different. The dentist may perform the graft through one of the following methods:
Keep the socket: In this method, bone grafting is performed immediately after tooth extraction and the depression of both sides of the socket is prevented.
Increase the ridge: If you have lost a tooth a long time ago, the jawbone has become thinner. In this situation, a stable base for the implant is created with bone grafting. In addition to increasing the height of the ridge, the width of the tissue also increases.
Sinus Lift: If you are missing a maxillary tooth, the sinus may be downward. In this situation, the implant cannot be placed in the bone. With surgery, the sinus membrane is pulled up and the empty space is filled with bone graft material.
Periodontal bone grafting: If you have gum disease, your teeth may become loose. In this situation, the bone graft material is placed around the existing tooth.
How to graft bone in dental implants
This surgery is performed when there is not enough bone to install the implant. In this operation, the jaw bone is repaired and reconstructed with bone tissue transplantation. This connective tissue acts like a scaffold on which bone tissue grows and regenerates.
X-rays should be taken before bone graft surgery. These images show how much bone has been lost. To perform the surgery, local anesthesia is first injected. After anesthesia, an incision is made on the gum and the gum tissue is slightly moved. In this situation, the jaw bone is visible and the surgeon adds bone graft material after cleaning and disinfecting that area.. Dentists usually cover the graft material with a membrane and suture the cut.
Quoted from my.clevelandclinic regarding how to accelerate bone graft healing in dental implants:
In some cases, the dentist may transplant the tooth bone with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) combine. PRP is a blood sample taken from your body that the surgeon uses to speed up healing and tissue regeneration..
Stages of bone grafting in dental implants
The steps of bone graft surgery are as follows:
- Local anesthesia is injected.
- An incision is made on the gum and the gum tissue is removed.
- The jawbone is visible and must be disinfected.
- The empty space in the jaw bone is filled with bone graft material.
- A membrane is placed on the graft material.
- The gum tissue is sutured.
Advantages of bone grafting in dental implants
By performing bone grafting, you can become a good candidate for dental implants. If you have lost a tooth for any reason, such as trauma, tooth decay, or gum disease, bone grafting can restore your jaw to its original shape.. In addition to dental implants, bone grafting is also performed for other restorative treatments.