Wisdom tooth infection
Wisdom tooth infection | Wisdom tooth It is the so-called last teeth that grow in the mouth and appear in adulthood. Most people have four wisdom teeth behind their teeth. Two teeth on the top and two teeth on the bottom. An impacted wisdom tooth can lead to pain, damage to other teeth, and other problems. in some cases, wisdom tooth It may not cause any obvious or immediate problems. But because they are hard to clean, they may be more vulnerable to tooth decay and gum disease than other teeth.. wisdom teeth, sometimes called third molars, may appear in the late teens, early 20s..
The following are the symptoms that can occur as a result of a wisdom tooth infection:
- Pain in or around the tooth
- jaw pain
- Swelling or redness of the gums around the tooth
- Bad Breath
- Difficulty and pain when chewing something
- Difficulty opening the mouth (Trismus or jaw locking due to spasm of the jaw muscles leading to jaw locking.)
- Swelling and inflammation of lymph nodes
- Fever
- Anorexia
- Yellow or white discharge after tooth extraction
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Causes of wisdom tooth infection
Wisdom teeth under pressure
One Wisdom tooth It may not grow completely above the gum, protrude from the sides, or only partially grow at the wrong angle.. Wisdom teeth that do not have enough space to grow are known as wisdom teeth under pressure. Food residue can accumulate in or around the wisdom tooth, and as a result, this can lead to wisdom tooth infection..
The medical term for infection and inflammation around the wisdom tooth is called pericoronitis. According to a 2016 review, wisdom tooth infection is latent (Precoroneity) It affects about 81% of people between 20 and 29 years old.
wisdom tooth extraction
This method means removing it by the dentist. Tooth extraction is a common procedure to treat or prevent problems caused by wisdom teeth. Infection can occur at the site of tooth extraction. A study conducted in 2014 showed that 8.4% of people who had their wisdom teeth pulled experienced minor complications such as the following.:
- The infection
- Bleeding after surgery
- Temporary nerve damage
- dry cavity (A blood clot forms over the extracted tooth to protect the underlying bones and nerves.)
Food and bacteria left in wisdom teeth
wisdom teeth Because they are difficult to clean, they may become contaminated. Leftover food and bacteria can accumulate between the gums and teeth. This point of the mouth can often cause infection due to the exhausting and difficult brushing and flossing. Different types of bacteria can cause infection in and around wisdom teeth. In rare cases, the infection can spread to other areas of the mouth and head. The types of bacteria that can lead to tooth infection are::
- Streptococcus
- actinomist
- Peptostreptococcus
- Provatla
- Fusobacterium
- Icnella corrodense
Prevention of dental infection complications
This saying that prevention is always better than cure is very important, especially in oral and dental infections. The following solutions can be suggested to prevent tooth infection:
- Try to floss at least once a day to prevent plaque build-up.
- Use fluoride mouthwash solutions.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes. Try to use toothpastes that contain fluoride.
- Try to replace the toothbrush every three or four months.
- Avoid eating and drinking foods and drinks containing sugar or starch as much as possible.
Finally, it is recommended to visit a specialist dentist regularly for a dental examination, because the treatment in the early stages will be much simpler and less expensive..
Diagnosis of infected wisdom teeth
Your dentist or oral surgeon can evaluate your teeth and mouth to determine if you wisdom tooth or another condition caused your problems. Such assessments usually include the following::
Check the condition of your teeth and gums
Dental X-rays that can show the presence of impacted teeth as well as signs of damage to the teeth or bone.
Severe or recurrent infections
A severe wisdom tooth infection can spread throughout the mouth, jaw, and upper respiratory tract. In rare cases, the infection spreads to the bloodstream. This rare and extremely dangerous disease is called sepsis. Many dentists remove wisdom teeth to avoid the risk of severe or recurring infections.
Wisdom tooth infection and earache
Even if there are no symptoms, an impacted wisdom tooth can damage other teeth and cause infection.. Infection can lead to bad breath, earaches, headaches, a strange taste in the mouth, toothache, and swollen gums, which may cause excessive inflammation and redness of the gums..
When should we visit a jaw surgeon?
If the toothache caused by the infection lasts more than 3 or 4 days, or if there is swelling in the gums around the wisdom teeth, it is better to see a dentist as soon as possible.. The dentist examines the problem to identify its cause and provide suitable treatments for it.
Many people delay going to the dentist until the pain or swelling becomes unbearable. If either occurs, emergency care may be necessary. For example, pericoronitis accounts for 6% to 9% of emergency visits to dentists annually.